Endophytic fungi are known as a potential source of active compounds because of their ability to produce the same compounds as their host plants. This study aims to identify endophytic fungi that have been isolated from plant that produce antioxidant compounds and analyze their compounds by phytochemical analysis and GC-MS. Identification is done morphologically by observing the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The fungus isolate was extracted by maceration method using ethyl acetate as solvent. The resulting extract was analyzed for its compounds using GC-MS. The results of morphological identification confirmed that the fungal isolate was Trichoderma sp. The phytochemical screening results showed that phenol, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and tannins are produced by Trichoderma sp. The GC-MS compound analysis revealed phenol, benzoic acid, and benzaldehyde. Based on these results it was concluded that Trichoderma sp. has the potential to be used as a source of natural antioxidants.

1.
V.
Sudha
,
R.
Govindaraj
,
K.
Baskar
,
N. A.
Al-Dhabi
, and
V.
Duraipandiyan
,
Brazilian Arch. Biol. Technol.
59
,
1
, (
2016
).
2.
M.
Rajamanikyam
,
V.
Vadlapudi
, and
S. M.
Upadhyayula
,
Brazilian Arch. Biol. Technol.
60
, (
2017
).
3.
R.
Zheng
,
S.
Li
,
X.
Zhang
, and
C.
Zhao
,
Int. Jour. of Mol. Sci.
,
22
, (
2021
).
4.
A.
Vigneshwari
,
B. D.
Škrbić
,
L.
Kredics
,
L.
Abbas
,
L.
Bakacsy
,
C.
Vágvölgyi
, and
A.
Szekeres
Acta. Biol. Szeged.
,
64
,
111
(
2021
).
5.
S. M. N.
Mahmud
,
M. H.
Sohrab
,
M. N.
Begum
,
S. R.
Rony
,
S.
Sharmin
,
F.
Moni
,
S.
Akhter
,
A.K.M.
Mohiuddin
, and
F.
Afroz
,
Ann. Agric. Sci.
,
65
,
225
232
(
2020
).
6.
M.
Munshi
,
M. H.
Sohrab
,
M. N.
Begum
,
S. R.
Rony
,
M. A.
Karim
,
F.
Afroz
and
M. N.
Hasan
,
Clin. Phytoscience
,
7
,
81
(
2021
).
7.
D. M. A.
Khalil
,
S. A.
El-Zayat
, and
M. A.
El-Sayed
,
J. Appl. Biotechnol. Reports
,
7
,
116
(
2020
).
8.
S. A.
Fedoreyev
,
N. V.
Krylova
,
N. P.
Mishchenko
,
E. A.
Vasileva
,
E. A.
Pislyagin
,
O. V.
Lunikhina
,
V. F.
Larov
,
O. A.
Svitich
,
L. K.
Ebralidze
, and
G. N.
Leonova
,
Mar. Drugs
,
16
,
1
(
2018
).
9.
K.
Ravi
,
D.
Ganapathy
, and
P. S.
Sheeba
,
J. Pharm. Res.
,
12
,
35
(
2018
)
10.
H. J.
Forman
and
H.
Zhang
,
Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.
, (
2021
).
11.
M. C.
Pandey
and
P.
Tyagi
,
J. Crit. Rev.
,
7
,
753
(
2020
).
12.
C. Andrés
Juan
,
J. Manuel Pérez de la
Lastra
,
F. J.
Plou
,
E.
Pérez-Lebeña
, and
S.
Reinbothe
,
Int. J. Mol. Sci
,
22
,
4642
, (
2021
).
13.
S. C.
Lourenço
,
M.
Moldão-Martins
, and
V. D.
Alves
,
Molecules
,
24
,
14
(
2019
).
14.
S. P.
Felter
,
X.
Zhang
, and
C.
Thompson
,
Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
,
121
,
104887
(
2021
).
15.
C. J
Mbah
,
I.
Orabueze
, and
N. H
Okorie
,
Acta. Sci. Pharm. Sci.
,
3
,
28
(
2019
).
16.
M.
Ibrahim
,
E.
Oyebanji
,
M.
Fowora
,
A.
Aiyeolemi
,
C.
Orabuchi
,
B.
Akinnawo
and
A. A.
Adekunle
,
BMC Complement. Med. Ther.
,
21
,
98
(
2021
).
18.
P. Z.
Anwar
,
U. G.
Sezhian
, and
A.
Narasingam
,
International Multidisciplinary Conference
(
2020
).
19.
K.
Alnweiri
.
Microb Biosystems.
,
5
,
20
(
2021
).
20.
H. L
Barnett
and
Hunter
,
B.B.
Burgess Publishing Co
.,
Minneapolis
,
241
, (
1972
).
21.
Septiana
,
E.
,
Rahmawati
,
S. I.
,
Izzati
,
F. N.
, &
Simanjuntak
,
P
.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community
,
16
,
78
(
2020
).
22.
Mane
,
R. S.
, &
Vedamurthy
,
B.
Int Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences
,
11
,
1
(
2020
).
23.
M.
Ikram
,
N.
Ali
,
G.
Jan
,
M.
Hamayun
,
F. G.
Jan
, and
A.
Iqbal
,
Acta Physiol. Plant.
,
41
,
164
(
2019
).
24.
N.
Rahmawati
,
A. R.
Isfandito
,
D. I.
Astuti
, and
P.
Aditiawati
,
Asian J. Plant Sci.
,
15
,
8
(
2016
).
25.
U. H.
Habisukan
,
Elfita
,
H.
Widjajanti
,
A.
Setiawan
, and
A. R.
Kurniawati
,
Biodiversitas
,
22
,
1129
(
2021
).
26.
27.
M. Á.
Matas-Baca
, et al,
Saudi J. Biol. Sci.
,
29
,
2620
(
2022
).
28.
J.
Savín-Molina
et al,
Rev. Mex. Fitopatol. Mex. J. Phytopathol.
,
39
,
435
(
2021
).
29.
Y. C.
Sekhar
,
S. K.
Ahammed
,
T.
Prasad
, and
R. S. J.
Devi
,
Int J Sci Env. Technol
,
6
,
2056
(
2017
).
30.
M. M.
Shah
,
IntechOpen
,
1
, (
2019
).
31.
D.
Pintać
et al,
Ind. Crops Prod.
,
111
,
379
(
2018
).
32.
L.
Ayoub
,
F.
Hassan
,
S.
Hamid
,
Z.
Abdelhamid
, and
A.
Souad
,
Bioinformation
,
15
,
226
(
2019
).
33.
Z.
Li
et al,
Biomed. Pharmacother.
,
137
,
111393
(
2021
).
34.
B. K.
Isamura
,
I.
Patouossa
,
I. K.
Elaka
,
A.
Matondo
, and
P. T.
Mpiana
.
Preprinting
(
2022
).
36.
G. G
Priyanka
et al,
Int J Health Sci and Res
11
,
261
(
2018
).
37.
B.
Liu
,
G.
Wei
,
Z.
Hu
, and
G.
Wang
.
BioRxiv.
,
1
(
2019
).
38.
A.
Zhukov
.
Russ J of Plant Physiology.
,
62
,
706
(
2015
)
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.