Consider g : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that |νg(ℓ) − νg(j)| ≤ 1 and |eg(ℓ) − eg(j)| ≤ 1 for any ℓ, j ∈ {0, 1, 2}, where νg(ℓ) denotes the number of vertices labeled with ℓ, eg(ℓ) denotes the number of edges ηβ with (g(η) + g(β)) ≡ ℓ (mod 3). Then g is called total 3-sum cordial labeling. A graph with a total 3-sum cordial labeling is called a total 3-sum cordial graph. We study the total 3-sum cordial labeling of zero-divisor graphs.
REFERENCES
1.
F.
Harary
, Graph Theory (Addison-wesley
, Reading, Mass
, 1972
).2.
A.
Rosa
, “On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph
,” Theory of Graphs
(Rome, July 1966
), Gordon and Breach
, N. Y.
and Paris
, 349
–355
(1967).3.
J. A.
Gallian
, “A dynamic survey of graph labeling
,” The Electronic J. Combin.
22
(2019
).4.
I.
Cahit
, “Cordial graphs: A weaker version of graceful and harmonious graphs
,” Ars Combin.
23
, 201
–207
(1987
).5.
6.
I.
Beck
, “Coloring of commutative rings
,” J. Algebra
116
, 208
–226
(1988
).7.
D. F.
Anderson
and P. S.
Livingston
, “The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring
,” J. Algebra
217
, 434
–447
(1999
).8.
T. T.
Chelvam
and C.
Subramanian
, “Sum cordial labeling of zero-divisor graphs
,” International Journal of Mathematical Archive
9
(2
), 146
–151
(2018
).
This content is only available via PDF.
©2023 Authors. Published by AIP Publishing.
2023
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.