Most anthropogenic activities can increase emissions and later on increase the concentrations of particulate matter in the atmosphere. When the COVID-19 pandemic spread in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, the government implemented a Large-Scale Social Restriction program to prevent the spread of COVID-19 which resulted in activities such as in the industrial sector to education being temporarily closed and a policy of working from home was imposed, which resulted in a reduction in traffic density and industrial emissions in Jakarta. In this study, particulate pollutant emissions (PM2.5 and PM10) were calculated from sectors affected by the implementation of LSSR including the power generation, manufacturing industry, road transportation, and residential sectors in Jakarta in 2018-2020, which aims to see variation of changes in particulate emissions before and during the implementation of the LSSR and establishes key categories that can contribute to emission reductions. A ’top-down’ approach is used to calculate particulate emissions using the Atmospheric Brown Clouds Emission Inventory Manual framework,and using the emission factor method for area sources and mobile sources. The calculation results show that there was a 51% reduction in particulate emissions from the power generation sector due to a decrease in demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The manufacturing industry sector experienced a 33% reduction in particulate emissions due to the temporary closure of several large and medium industries. There was a 42% decrease in traffic density in 2020 resulting in a reduction in particulate emissions from road transportation activities, but still contributes to particulate emissions every year. The increase in fuel consumption that occurs in the residential sector is in line with the increase in the number of residents and the number of households in Jakarta, which results in an increase in particulate emissions every year.

1.
C.
Sohrabi
,
Z.
Alsafi
,
N.
O’neill
,
M.
Khan
,
A.
Kerwan
,
A.
Al-Jabir
,
C.
Iosifidis
and
R.
Agha
,
2020
.
World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
.
International journal of surgery
,
76
, pp.
71
76
.
2.
A.
Agus
,
M.
Ahmad
,
S. D. A.
Kusumaningtyas
,
H.
Nurhayati
,
A. N. U.
Khoir
, and
C.
Sucianingsih
,
2019
.
Analisis Dampak Diterapkannya Kebijakan Working From Home Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kondisi Kualitas Udara Di Jakarta.
Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika
,
6
(
3
), pp.
6
14
.
3.
P.
Lestari
,
S.
Damayanti
, &
M. K.
Arrohman
.
2020
.
Emission Inventory of Pollutants (CO, SO2, PM2. 5, and NOX) In Jakarta Indonesia
.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
(Vol.
489
, No.
1
, p.
012014
).
IOP Publishing
.
4.
Tom Tom Indonesia
.
2021
.
Working Day Travel Patterns By Month.
[Online] Available at: https://www.tomtom.com/en_gb/traffic-index/jakarta-traffic/
5.
O. Z.
Tamin
.
2008
.
Perencanaan, Pemodelan dan Rekayasa Transportasi.
Bandung
:
ITB
,
277
.
6.
R. M.
Shrestha
,
N. T. Kim
Oanh
,
R. P.
Shrestha
,
M.
Rupakheti
,
S.
Rajbhandari
,
D.A.
Permadi
,
T.
Kanabkaew
and
M.
Iyngararasan
.
2013
.
Atmospheric brown clouds (ABC) emission inventory manual.
7.
H. J.
Kim
,
J. H.
Kim
, and
S. H.
Yoo
.
2018
.
Do people place more value on natural gas than coal for power generation to abate particulate matter emissions? Evidence from South Korea
.
Sustainability
,
10
(
6
), p.
1740
.
8.
Anonim
.
2020
.
Laporan Tahunan 2020.
PT Indonesia Power
.
9.
Ministry of Industry Consultant Team
.
2020
.
Teknologi Penyimpanan Energi Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Industri Kendaraan Listrik Nasional
,
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri Balai Besar Bahan dan Barang Teknik: Kementerian Perindustrian.
10.
C. L.
Weyant
,
R.
Thompson
,
N. L.
Lam
,
B.
Upadhyay
,
P.
Shrestha
,
S.
Maharjan
,
K.
Rai
,
C.
Adhikari
,
M. C.
Fox
and
A. K.
Pokhrel
.
2019
.
In-field emission measurements from biogas and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) stoves
.
Atmosphere
,
10
(
12
), p.
729
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.