One of the most important steps in coffee post-harvesting process is roasting green coffee beans after the coffee fruits being hulled. In order to obtain the best quality of premium-grade roasted coffee, certain parameters should be considered carefully. The quality and taste of roasted coffee is affected by bean temperature, airflow and stirring speed in the roasting process. In this design of portable coffee roaster, it is equipped by constant airflow and PID-based temperature control with solid-state relay and programmable Arduino microcontroller. The roast temperature was set by before roasting process which the difference between the pre-set temperature and bean temperature is read by a K-type thermocouple, then the difference value is calculated by the PID controller in Arduino which the PID output determine the electrical power that transferred to the heating elements. This article addressed the design and manufactured portable coffee roasting of 300 gram. The machine was powered by electrical equipment using heating element of 800 w. The machine has vertical drum as main container where heating process occurred. The minimum temperature is 145°C and maximum temperature of 215°C. The grade of the roasted product varies within a single batch of coffee due to the hand-operated stirring process. The next possible improvement is the automation of the stirring process.
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28 July 2023
THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE (ICASTCS): Establishing Connection Between Science, Technology, and Society to Encourage a Better Future in the Post-Pandemic Era
9 November 2021
Semarang, Indonesia
Research Article|
July 28 2023
Design and manufacturing of portable coffee roaster Available to Purchase
Sulistyo Sulistyo;
Sulistyo Sulistyo
a)
1
Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
, Semarang, 50275 Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Rachman Mohamad Nur Aulia
Rachman Mohamad Nur Aulia
b)
2
Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
, Semarang, 50275 Indonesia
Search for other works by this author on:
Sulistyo Sulistyo
1,a)
Rachman Mohamad Nur Aulia
2,b)
1
Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
, Semarang, 50275 Indonesia
2
Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
, Semarang, 50275 Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2722, 110006 (2023)
Citation
Sulistyo Sulistyo, Rachman Mohamad Nur Aulia; Design and manufacturing of portable coffee roaster. AIP Conf. Proc. 28 July 2023; 2722 (1): 110006. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143259
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