Forecasting of the fire situation at an industrial facility

At the present stage of market relations, the construction industry is relevant and widespread. The construction industry cannot be singled out as a special form of industry, since it has scales of only internal significance. The construction industry is quite heterogeneous. It may include large-scale forms of construction, where teams of workers build public and shopping centers, residential multi-storey buildings, construction complexes for the aerospace industry, etc. Shopping and entertainment centers are large construction projects. Such facilities require constant construction supervision, which includes fire supervision, in order to ensure fire safety in them. The paper analyzes fires in the Russian Federation, including in shopping and entertainment centers. Objects with a mass stay of people are investigated on the example of the shopping entertainment center Passage in Voronezh, the analysis was performed based on the assumed situation of fire growth and carrying out emergency rescue operations. Simulation of two scenarios of fire growth with the most dangerous fire zones has been carried out. According to the first scenario the fire breaks out in the premises of the "Perekrestok" store located on the 1st floor. In the event of a fire in the store, the greatest amount of manpower and resources will be required, since this facility has the highest fire hazard because of a large amount of goods stored there. According to the second scenario, a fire breaks out in a retail space located on the second floor of the Passage shopping and entertainment center. For the considered shopping entertainment center, recommendations have been developed for organizing rescue operations.