The purpose of this research is to describe students' open-mindedness behavior in solving math-based Problems With Contradictory Information (PWCI) and Problems with No Specified Universal Set (PWNSUS). This qualitative descriptive study uses the steps of (1) giving math-based questions Problems With Contradictory Information (PWCI) and Problems with No Specified Universal Set (PWNSUS) to three groups, each group consisting of 3 students, (2) direct observation by noting and recording research subjects when solving problems, (3) describing students' open-mindedness behavior based on video recordings and direct notes during research along with the subject's answer sheets, (4) triangulating with interviews, and (5) concluded the students' open-mindedness behavior in solving problems. The results of this study are Open-mindedness behavior of students when completing about math-based problems with Contradictory Informatand Problem with no specified universal sett hat is, some students conduct discussions with other friends to determine the right conclusions, accept logical arguments and evidence from friends so that they can think again in the completion process. Meanwhile, they also confirmed to the mathematics teacher for the answers to the conclusions they had discussed together However, on the other some of them haven't behaved yet Open-mindedness. They worked on the questions individually, did not discuss with other friends, and did not conformm with the mathematics teacher even though they felt confused when working on the questions. They choose silence with the answers they have written.

1.
ER.
Lai
,
Critical Thinking: A Literature Review Research Report
.
Pearson's Research Report
, (
2011
).
2.
P.A.
Facione
,
The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking: Its Character, Measurement, and Relationship to Critical Thinking Skill
.
Informal Logic
,
20
(
1
), (
2000
)
3.
AR.
As'ari
,
A.
Mahmudi
, &
E
Nuerlaelah
.
Our Prospective Mathematical Teachers are not Critical Thinkers Yet
.
Journal on Mathematics Education
,
8
(
2
),
145
156
(
2017
)
4.
PA.
Facione
,
CA.
Sánchez
,
NC.
Facione
, &
Gainen
,
J.
The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking
.
Source: The Journal of General Education
,
44
(
1
),
1
25
(
1995
)
5.
A.
Akgun
, &
U.
Duruk
,
The Investigation of Preservice Science Teachers’ Critical Thinking Dispositions in the Context of Personal and Social Factors
.
Science Education International
,
27
(
1
),
3
15
(
2016
)
6.
AC.
Biber
,
A.
Tuna
, &
L.
Incikabi
.
An investigation of critical thinking dispositions of mathematics teacher candidates
.
Educational Research
,
4
(
2
),
2141
5161
(
2013
)
7.
Iinsight assessment
. California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory: A Measure of the Critical Thinking Mindset User,
User Manual and Resource Guide
. (See
August
,
Ed.
). San Jose, (
CA
:
California Academic Press, California
,
2017
)
8.
I.
Ajzen
.
The Theory of Planned Behavior
.
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
,
50
,
179
211
(
1991
)
9.
Z.
Arsal
.
The impact of inquiry-based learning on the critical thinking dispositions of pre-service science teachers
.
International Journal of Science Education
, (
2017
)
10.
O.
Akınoğlu
, &
Y.
Karsantık
.
Pre-Service Teachers' Opinions on Teaching Thinking Skills 1
.
International Journal of Instruction
,
9
(
2
),
1694
609
(
2016
)
11.
G.
Primiero
,
F.
Raimonde
,
M.
Bottone
, &
J.
Tagliabue
.
Trust and Distrust in Contradictory Information Transmission
.
Applied Network Science
,
2
(
1
),
12
41
(
2017
)
12.
D.
Bulent
,
B.
Erdal
,
A.
Ceyda
,
T.
Betul
,
C.
Nurgul
, &
D.
Cevahir
.
An Analysis of Teachers Questioning Strategies
.
Educational Research and Reviews
,
11
(
22
),
2065
2078
(
2016
)
13.
K.
Lewis
.
Developing Questioning Skills
.
In Teachers and Students - Sourcebook
(
2007
), pp.
1
7
.
14.
RH.
Ennis
. Critical Thinking.
United States of America
:
Prentice-Hall
(
1996
)
15.
E.
Aizikovitsh-Udi
, &
D.
Cheng
.
Developing Critical Thinking Skills from Dispositions to Abilities: Mathematics Education from Early Childhood to High School
.
Creative Education
,
6
,
455
462
(
2015
)
16.
S.
Temel
.
The effects of problem-based learning on pre-service teachers' critical thinking dispositions and perceptions of problem-solving abilities
. (
South African Journal of Education, Africa
,
2014
)
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.