The COVID-19 outbreak is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Various in-silico studies have been conducted to find alternative drugs against this virus, ginger. The compounds contained in ginger have been shown to have pharmacological properties as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, neuroprotective, cardiovascular protective, respiratory protective, and antidiabetic activities. This study aims to determine the potent compounds contained in ginger to fight SARS-CoV-2 through inhibition of Membrane (M), Envelope (E), Nucleocapsid (N), Plpro, and Helicase Proteins. The results demonstrated that curcumin, quercetin, genistein, β-sitosterol, bisdemethoxycurcumin, γ-cadinene, [7]-gingerol, (S)-6-gingerol and [10]-gingerdiol had the potential to inhibit target proteins with better binding free energy values with one or several proteins than Favipiravir and Remdesivir.
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16 June 2023
THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION 2021
5–6 October 2021
Semarang, Indonesia
Research Article|
June 16 2023
In-silico approaches potential compounds in ginger (Zingiber officinale) as inhibitors of membrane, envelope, nucleocapsid, Plpro, and Helicase proteins of the SARS-CoV-2
Badrunanto;
Badrunanto
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Fikry Awaluddin;
Fikry Awaluddin
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Setyanto Tri Wahyudi;
Setyanto Tri Wahyudi
2
Department of Physic, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
3
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University
, Taman Kencana Street, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Wulan Tri Wahyuni;
Wulan Tri Wahyuni
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
3
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University
, Taman Kencana Street, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
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Irmanida Batubara
Irmanida Batubara
a)
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
3
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University
, Taman Kencana Street, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Badrunanto
1
Fikry Awaluddin
1
Setyanto Tri Wahyudi
2,3
Wulan Tri Wahyuni
1,3
Irmanida Batubara
1,3,a)
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Physic, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
3
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University
, Taman Kencana Street, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2614, 030006 (2023)
Citation
Badrunanto, Fikry Awaluddin, Setyanto Tri Wahyudi, Wulan Tri Wahyuni, Irmanida Batubara; In-silico approaches potential compounds in ginger (Zingiber officinale) as inhibitors of membrane, envelope, nucleocapsid, Plpro, and Helicase proteins of the SARS-CoV-2. AIP Conf. Proc. 16 June 2023; 2614 (1): 030006. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0127236
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