Due to the fact that the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids depends on two parameters, the shear rate and the fluid temperature, it is necessary to couple the Navier-Stokes equation with the law of Conservation of Energy to get accurate results in the pressure-throughput calculation of single-screw melt-extruders. In this study a non-isothermal pressure-throughput model will be introduced, considering various parts of the law of Conservation of Energy in down and cross channel direction. The non-isothermal pressure-throughput model will be verificate by comparing velocity- and temperature-profiles over the channel height with CFD-simulation results.
REFERENCES
1.
R.M.
Griffith
, Fully Developed Flow in Screw Extruders, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, edition 1, no. 3, pp. 180
–187
, American Chemical Society
, Washington DC
, 1962
2.
H.
Potente
, Approximationsgleichungen für Schmelzeextruder, Rheologica Acta, edition 22
, no. 4, pp. 387
–395
, Springer Verlag
, Heidelberg
, 1983
3.
A.
Lawal
, D.M.
Kalyon
, Nonisothermal extrusion flow of viscoplastic fluids with wall slip, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
, edition 40
, no. 16, pp. 3883
–3897
, Elsevier Science, Great Britain
1997
4.
D.
Schramm
, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer verbesserten Prozessbeschreibung von Kautschukextrudern, PhD-thesis, Paderborn University, Kunststofftechnik Paderborn
, Paderborn
, 2003
5.
C.
Marschik
, W.
Roland
, B.
Löw-Baselli
, J.
Miethlinger
, “A heuristic method for modeling three-dimensional non-Newtonian flows of polymer melts in single-screw extruders
” in Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,
248
, pp. 27
–39
, 2017
.6.
W.
Roland
, M.
Kommenda
, M.
Marschik
, “Extended Regression Models for Predicting the Pumping Capability and Viscous Dissipation of Two-Dimensional Flows in Single-Screw Extrusion
” in Polymers,
334
, pp. 27
–39
, 2019
.7.
W.
Roland
, M.
Marschik
, C.
Krieger
, B.
Löe-Baselli
, J.
Miethlinger
, „Symbolic regression models for predicting viscous dissipation of three-dimensional non-Newtonian flows in single-screw extruders
” in Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,
268
, pp. 12
–29
, 2019
.8.
D.
Stueker
, V.
Schoeppner
, “Simplified Numerical Calculation of the Isothermal, Three-Dimensional, Non-Newtonian Flow Characteristics of Single Screw Melt-Extruders
”, 36th International Polymer Processing Conference
, Kanada, Montreal
, 2021
9.
Z.
Tadmor
and C.G.
Gogos
, “The Balance Equations and Newtonian Fluid Dynamics” in Principles of Polymer Processing -
2nd edition
(John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken
, New Jersey
, 2006
), pp. 34
–35
, p. 462
.
This content is only available via PDF.
©2023 Authors. Published by AIP Publishing.
2023
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.