Due to the developments and increasing the manufacturing processes, the number of vehicles increased, especially smart ones, and for the purpose of reducing accidents and the dangers resulting from vehicle collisions with each other or with pedestrians. It has become necessary to create a system of communication between the vehicles themselves and the external environment through the Internet, hence the need for the Internet of vehicles (IoV), which is part of the Internet of’ Things (IoT). By connecting (VANETs) with the Internet of Things, we can expand the possibilities of (IoT). Internet of vehicles (IoV) communicates between vehicles and public network and involves communication between vehicles and human, sensors and vehicles. (IoV) architecture involves four significant layers. This paper introduced also the most effective challenges and issues of (IoV) system and it's applications.
REFERENCES
1.
A.
Serbanati
, C. M.
Medaglia
, and U. B.
Ceipidor
, ‘‘Building blocks of the Internet of Things: State of the art and beyond,’’ in Deploying RFID - Challenges, Solutions, and Open Issues
, C.
Turcu
, Ed. Rijeka, Croatia
: InTech
, 2011
.2.
Voelcker
, It's official: we now have one billion vehicles on the planet
, Available from http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1065070_itsofficial-we-nowhave-one-billion-vehicles-on-the-planet, August 2011, Last accessed, June, 16, 2021.3.
V.
Nundloll
, G.S.
Blair
, P.
Grace
, A component-based approach for (Re)-configurable routing in VANETs
, in: Proceedings of the 8th InternationalWorkshop on Adaptive and Reflective MIddleware
, ACM
, 2009
.4.
C.
Sowattana
, W.
Viriyasitavat
, A.
Khurat
, Distributed consensus-based Sybil nodes detection in VANETs
, in: 2017 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE
), IEEE
, 2017
5.
S.
Al-Sultan
, M. M.
Al-Doori
, A. H.
Al-Bayatti
, and H.
Zedan
, ‘‘A comprehensive survey on vehicular ad hoc network
,’’ J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
, vol. 37
, pp. 380
–392
, Jan. 2014
.6.
R. Q.
Malik
, K. N.
Ramli
, Z. H.
Kareem
, M. I.
Habelalmatee
, A. H.
Abbas
and A.
Alamoody
, “An Overview on V2P Communication System: Architecture and Application
,” 2020 3rd International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA
), 2020
, pp. 174
–178
, doi: .7.
Ameen
, H. A.
, Zaidan
, B. B.
, Zaidan
, A. A.
, Saon
, S.
, Nor
, D. M.
, Malik
, R. Q.
, … & Mohammed
, A.
“A deep review and analysis of data exchange in vehicle-to-vehicle communications systems: Coherent taxonomy, challenges, motivations, recommendations, substantial analysis and future directions
”. IEEE Access
, 7
, 158349
–158378
. (2019
).8.
L.
Atzori
, A.
Iera
, and G.
Morabito
, “SIoT: Giving a social structure to the Internet of Things
,” IEEE Commun. Lett.
, vol. 15
, no. 11
, pp. 1193
_1195
, Nov. 2011
9.
S.
Yousefi
, E.
Altman
, R.
El-Azouzi
, and M.
Fathy
, “Analytical model for connectivity in vehicular ad hoc networks
,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
, vol. 57
, no. 6
, pp. 3341
_3356
, Nov. 2008
.10.
F. H.
Yang
, J. L.
Li
, T.
Lei
, et al. Architecture and key technologies for Internet of Vehicles: a survey [J]
. Journal of communications and information networks
, 2017
, 2
(2
): 1
–17
.11.
Malik
RQ
, Zaidan
AA
, Zaidan
BB
, Ramli
KN
, Albahri
OS
, Kareem
ZH
, Ameen
HA
, Garfan
SS
, Mohammed
A
, Zaidan
RA
, Salih
MM
. Novel roadside unit positioning framework in the context of the vehicle-to-infrastructure communication system based on AHP—Entropy for weighting and borda—VIKOR for uniform ranking
. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making.
2021
Feb 19:1
–34
.12.
K.
Verma
, H.
Hasbullah
, IP-CHOCK (filter)-based detection scheme for denial of service (DoS) attacks in VANET
, in: 2014 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, ICCOINS
, IEEE
, 2014
13.
Nawsher
, K.
, Ibrar
, Y.
, Ibrahim
, A. T. H.
, Zakira
, I.
, Waleed
, K. M. A.
, Muhammad
, A.
, et al. Big Data: Survey, Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges. Hindawi
: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
. (2014
)14.
Xu
, W.
, et al. Internet of vehicles in big data era
. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
, 5
(1
), 19
–35
. (2018
)15.
Z.
Fantian
, et al., Review of the key technologies and applications in Internet of vehicle
, in: 2017 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments, ICEMI
, IEEE
, 2017
.16.
F.
Sabahi
, The security of vehicular adhoc networks
, in: 2011 Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks
, IEEE
, 2011
.17.
Shubham
Sharma
and Ahmed J.
Obaid
2021
IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng
. 1145
012054
.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2023 Author(s).
2023
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
