This research was done to analyze the protein and cholesterol contents, tenderness, hedonic quality of turkey nuggets as well as to analyze the protein and fat contents, pH, total lactic acid bacteria of turkey salami (fermented sausage). Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) nugget was made of turkey meat, tapioca, sodium tripolyphosphate, skimmed milk and spices to enhance the flavor of nugget. Turkey salamis were made of turkey meat, beef fat, isolated soy protein, lactic acid bacteria starter (L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus, L. achidophilus), NPS salt (Nitrite Pokeln Salt), sugar, seasonings and ice water. The experimental design used was comparative quantitative with variations of treatment given are (T1) salami made from commercial breast pieces and (T2) salami made from commercial thighs pieces. Protein content of nugget and salami was analyzed with Kjeldahl distillation, cholesterol content was analyzed with UV-Vis (UV-1280, 220-240 CE) spectrophotometer, nugget's tenderness was analyzed with CT3 Texture Analyzer, pH was analyzed with pH meter, total lactic acid bacteria were analyzed with TPC (Total Plate Count) and deep-fried nuggets for hedonic quality test, determined by 25 panelists in a hedonic test. Protein and fat contents, pH, total lactic acid bacteria data of turkey salami as well as protein content of turkey nugget were analyzed by Independent T-Test with a significance level of 5%. Cholesterol content and tenderness data of turkey nugget were descriptively analyzed. Hedonic quality data of turkey nugget was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Protein content of breast turkey nugget and thigh turkey nugget was 19.16±1.52% and 14.84±1.64%, cholesterol content was 156.35 mg/kg and 182.83 mg/kg (respectively), tenderness indicated by hardness value of breast turkey nugget was double the value of thigh turkey nugget. Overall panelists preference was significantly higher for breast turkey nugget. Salami which was processed based on commercial carcass cuts with breast and thigh treatment showed a protein content value of 14.82% - 17.33%, fat content of 8.40% - 10.93%, pH value of 4.75 - 5.16 and total lactic acid bacteria were in the same log that is 107. Turkey salami composed of commercial pieces of breast carcass is the best treatment according to tested parameters.
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24 January 2023
THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FOOD AND AGROBIODIVERSITY (ISFA 2021): Opportunities and Challenges of Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production during Global Pandemic
14–15 September 2021
Semarang, Indonesia
Research Article|
January 24 2023
Restructured meat products quality of turkey meat
Bambang Dwiloka;
Bambang Dwiloka
a)
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Bhakti Etza Setiani;
Bhakti Etza Setiani
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Yoyok Budi Pramono;
Yoyok Budi Pramono
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Ahmad Nimatullah Al-Baarri;
Ahmad Nimatullah Al-Baarri
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Robby Rusdiansyah;
Robby Rusdiansyah
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Mustofa;
Mustofa
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Melania Putri Anindyajati;
Melania Putri Anindyajati
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Stella Putri Tomya;
Stella Putri Tomya
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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Samuel Rudison
Samuel Rudison
1
Universitas Diponegoro
, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50275, Indonesia
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a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2586, 060007 (2023)
Citation
Bambang Dwiloka, Bhakti Etza Setiani, Yoyok Budi Pramono, Ahmad Nimatullah Al-Baarri, Robby Rusdiansyah, Mustofa, Melania Putri Anindyajati, Stella Putri Tomya, Samuel Rudison; Restructured meat products quality of turkey meat. AIP Conf. Proc. 24 January 2023; 2586 (1): 060007. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0109651
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