Pharmaceutical waste consists of left over drugs, OTC personal care items, and occasionally accessories like sharps, discarded test strips, and other equipment. It's a matter for worry since it puts human and environmental health at risk. Pharmaceutical trash, whether from a hospital, clinic, pharmacy, or private residence, cannot be disposed of like regular waste due to the risks and requires specific management. The handling of pharmaceutical waste raises a number of issues. In this study we discussed waste kinds,Pharmaceuticals routes of entry into the environment, classification of biomedical waste, pharmaceutical waste treatment. There's also a chance that improperly managed trash will find up in the hands of persons who will abuse the drugs. It‟s important to be aware of the unique dangers of the waste product, as well as the capacity of a given disposal strategy to control them, in order to properly finger and dispose of trash.

1.
Pratyusha
K
,
Gaikwad
NM
,
Phatak
AA
,
Chaudhari
PD
Review on: Waste Material Management in Pharmaceutical Industry
”,
Int J Pharm Sci
,
16
(
2
),
2012
,
121
129
. http://www.globalresearchonline.net/journalcontents/v16-2/27.pdf.
2.
Sreekanth
K
,
Vishal
Gupta
N,
Raghunandan
H V.
,
Nitin
Kashyap
U “
A review on managing of pharmaceutical waste in industry
”,
Int J PharmTech Res.
6
(
3
),
2014
,
899
907
.
3.
Government of India
,
Ministry of Environment and Forests Gazette notification No 460
,
New Delhi
,
1998
,
10
20
.
4.
Ternes
TA
Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
”,
WaterRes.
1998
;
32
(
11
):
3245
68
.
5.
Verma
R
,
Seth
GL
,
Bihani
D
Pharmaceutical waste/scrap management
”, Available from www.pharmatutor.org/articles/pharmaceutics?page=17. Cited on 2014 March 2.
6.
Wise
R
Antimicrobial resistance: Priorities of action
”,
J Antimicrob Chemother.
2002
;
49
(
4
):
585
6
.
7.
Klavarioti
M
,
Mantzavinos
D
,
Kassinos
D
, “
Removal of residual pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by advanced oxidation processes
”,
Environ Int.
35
(
2
),
2009
,
402
417
. doi:.
8.
Wang
C
,
Wang
H
,
Liu
Y
Separation of aluminum and plastic by metallurgy method for recycling waste pharmaceutical blisters
”,
J Clean Prod.
102
,
2015
,
378
383
. doi:.
9.
Klavarioti
M
,
Mantzavinos
D
,
Kassinos
D
Removal of residual pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by advanced oxidation processes
”,
Environ Int.
35
(
2
),
2009
,
402
417
. doi:.
10.
World’s highest drug levels entering India stream. The Washington Times.
2009
Jan 26; Available From: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jan/26/ worlds-highest-drug-levels-entering-india-stream/?page=all Accessed
15 Jan 2015
.
11.
Boxall
,
Alistair
, “
The environmental side effects of medication
”,
EMBO reports.
2004
;
5
(
12
)
1110
6
.
12.
Senthil
KK
, “
Pharmaceutical Substances in India are a Point of Great Concern?
”,
Hydrol Current Res.
2012
;
3
(
5
)
1
3
.
13.
National Formulary of India
. 4th ed.
India: Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
;
2010
.
14.
Expired drugs worth lakhs found dumped in Azamgarh Times of India 31st December 2014.
Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ city/varanasi/Expired-drugs-worth-lakhs-found-dumped-in-Azamgarh/ articleshow/45709904.cms (Accessed on
Jan 2, 2015
).
15.
Boxall
,
Alistair
, “
The environmental side effects of medication
”,
EMBO reports.
2004
;
5
(
12
)
1110
6
16.
Pratyusha
K
,
Gaikwad
NM
,
Phatak
AA
,
Chaudhari
PD
Review on: Waste Material Management in Pharmaceutical Industry
”,
Int J Pharm Sci
,
16
(
2
),
2012
,
121
129
. http://www.globalresearchonline.net/journalcontents/v16-2/27.pdf|
17.
Pruss
,
A
,
Giroult
,
E
,
Rushbrook
P
Definition and characterization of health-care waste
”,
Safe Manag wastes from Heal Act
,
1999
,
2
27
. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42175/1/9241545 259.pdf|
18.
N.
Singla
 et al., “
Assessing the Applicability of Photocatalytic-Concrete Blocks in Reducing the Concentration of Ambient NO2of Chandigarh, India, Using Box-Behnken Response Surface Design Technique: A Holistic Sustainable Development Approach
,”
J. Chem.
, vol.
2021
,
2021
, doi:.
19.
A.
Saha
 et al., “
Flood susceptibility assessment using novel ensemble of hyperpipes and support vector regression algorithms
,”
Water (Switzerland)
, vol.
13
, no.
2
,
2021
, doi:.
20.
Hasan
 et al., “
Eco-friendly green synthesis of dextrin based poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted silver nanocomposites and their antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy against multi-drug resistance pathogens
,”
J. Clean. Prod.
, vol.
230
, pp.
1148
1155
,
2019
, doi:.
21.
A.
Arora
 et al., “
Optimization of state-of-the-art fuzzy-metaheuristic ANFIS-based machine learning models for flood susceptibility prediction mapping in the Middle Ganga Plain, India
,”
Sci. Total Environ.
, vol.
750
,
2021
, doi:.
22.
S.
Hota
and
S.
Pathak
, “
KNN classifier based approach for multi-class sentiment analysis of twitter data
,”
Int. J. Eng. Technol.
, vol.
7
, no.
3
, pp.
1372
1375
,
2018
, [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071975749&partnerID=40&md5=001658a1f9f079313f0118f165065ef0.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.