This study aims to modify the online learning self-efficacy scale (OLSES) developed by Zimmerman and Kulikowich (2016) and apply it to see the self-efficacy profile of students of the Department of Biology Education, Yogyakarta State University in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research approach is quantitative with a survey method conducted by giving OLSES questionnaires to 84 students from the Department of Biology Education. The OLSES instrument consists of 19 valid questions (Pearson Product Moment value of all items > .215; p < .05) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha value .902) to be used as a self-efficacy scale in online learning. The results showed that 1 item had a median value of 3, item about the use of online libraries, but the other median items were 4 and 5, that is indicating a high self-efficacy profile of students majoring in biology education. Inferential analysis shows that students' self-efficacy online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is not influenced by gender (p-value is .989), grade level (p-value is .756), and student study programs (p-value is .725).

This study aims to modify the online learning self-efficacy scale (OLSES) developed by Zimmerman and Kulikowich (2016) and apply it to see the self-efficacy profile of students of the Department of Biology Education, Yogyakarta State University in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research approach was quantitative with a survey method conducted by giving OLSES questionnaires to 84 students from the Department of Biology Education. The OLSES instrument consists of 19 questions that were valid (Pearson Product Moment value of all items > .215; p <. 05) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha value .902) to be used as a self-efficacy scale in online learning. The results showed that 1 item had a median value of 3, this item was about the use of online libraries, but the other median items had a value of 4 and 5, that was indicating a high profile of self-efficacy in online learning. Inferential analysis showed that students' self-efficacy online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is not influenced by gender (p-value is .989), grade level (p-value is .756), and student study programs (p-value is .725).

1.
R. H.
Syah
,
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I
7
(
5
),
395
402
(
2020
).
2.
P.
Wahyono
,
H.
Husamah
,
A.S.
Budi
,
Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru
,
1
(
1
),
51
65
(
2020
).
3.
M.
Malik
,
G.
Fatima
,
C.A.
Hussain
,
A.
Sarwar
,
Bulletin of Education and Research
,
39
(
2
),
183
195
(
2017
).
4.
Kemdikbud
,
Penyesuaian Kebijakan Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 [Online] from
https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2020/08/kemendikbud-terbitkan-kurikulum-darurat-pada-satuan-pendidikan-dalam-kondisi-khusus (
2020), [Acessed on
 Juli 14, 2021]
5.
A.N.
Bahasoan
,
W.
Ayuandiani
,
M.
Mukhram
,
A.
Rahmat
,
International Journal of Science, Technology
&
Management
,
1
(
2
),
100
106
(
2020
).
6.
S.
Dhawan
,
Journal of Educational Technology Systems
,
49
(
1
),
5
22
(
2020
).
7.
Gunawan
,
N.
Suransti
,
Fathoroni
,
IndonesianJournal of Teacher Education
,
1
(
2
),
61
70
(
2020
).
8.
Sujarwo
,
Sukmawati
,
Akhiruddin
,
Ridwan
,
S.
Siradjuddin
,
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
,
53
(
2
),
125
137
(
2020
).
9.
L.Y.
Muilenburg
,
Z.L
Berge
,
Distance Education
,
26
(
1
),
29
48
(
2005
).
10.
V.N.
Syahputri
,
E.A.
Rahma
,
R.
Setiyana
,
S.
Diana
,
F.
Parlindungan
,
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English
,
5
(
2
),
108
116
(
2020
).
11.
A.
Bandura
,
The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences
,
4
,
71
81
(
1994
).
12.
D.H.
Schunk
,
The Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association New
,
2
25
. (
1996
).
13.
E.
Alqurashi
,
Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER)
,
9
(
1
),
45
52
(
2016
).
14.
N.
Yavuzalp
,
E.
Bahcivan
,
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education
,
21
(
1
),
31
44
. (
2020
).
15.
W.A.
Zimmerman
,
J.M.
Kulikowich
,
American Journal of Distance Education
,
30
(
3
),
180
191
(
2016
).
16.
C.
Peechapol
,
J.
Na-Songkhla
,
S.
Sujiva
,
A.
Luangsodsai
,
International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning
,
13
(
9
),
64
86
(
2018
).
17.
N.
Fitriyana
,
A.
Wiyarsi
,
J.
Ikhsan
,
K.H.
Sugiyarto
,
Cakrawala Pendidikan
,
39
(
3
),
507
521
(
2020
).
18.
C.
Murphy
,
D.
Coover
,
S.
Owen
,
Educational and Psychological Measurement
,
49
(
4
),
893
899
. (
1989
)
19.
G.
Torkzadeh
,
T.P.V.
Dyke
,
Behaviour & Information Technology
,
20
(
4
),
275
280
(
2001
).
20.
M.
Miltiadou
,
C.H.
Yu
,
ERIC Document Reproduction Service
,
480
,
1
17
(
2000
).
21.
E.
Nahm
,
B.
Resnick
,
Ageing Intternational
,
32
,
3
14
(
2008
).
22.
R.
Heale
,
A.
Twycross
,
Validity and reliability in quantitative studies
.
Evidence-Based Nursing
,
18
(
3
), 66-67.
23.
M.
Tavakol
,
R.
Dennick
,
International Journal of Medical Education
,
2
,
53
55
(
2015
).
24.
Z.H.
Babakr
,
P.
Mohamedamin
,
K.
Kakamad
,
Education Quarterly Reviews
,
2
(
3
),
517
524
(
2019
).
25.
Asosiasi Penyedia Jaringan Internet Indonesia, Penetrasi & Perilaku Pengguna Internet di Indonesia [Online] from
https://apjii.or.id/downfile/file/surveipenetrasiinternet2016.pdf (
2016), [Accessed on
 July 14, 2021]
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.