In this current study, the additive effect of coconut shell ash and alumina nano additives are blended with the biodiesel obtained from waste cooking oil to investigate the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics in a four stroke diesel engine. The nano additives are mixed with biodiesel oil based on their volumetric ratio. The additives are activated carbonmade from the coconut shell ash and alumina. The Nano particles are introduced into the biodiesel fuel to increase the combustion and performance characteristics of the engine. Alumina nano additives and activated carbon nano additives are added separately to transesterified waste cooking oil and homogenioused with the help of an ultrasonicator mixerat 26 kHz frequency. An appropriate amount of both the Nano additives each, of 50 ppm is added to 500 ml of waste cooking oil. The results of calorific value, combustion, performance, and emissions for the alternate fuel with nano additives alumina, nano additives activated carbon are compared with the result of diesel fuel.

1.
Ozer Can
.
“Combustion characteristics, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with a waste cooking oil biodiesel mixture in Turkey”
: Volume
87
, Year
2014
, and Pages
676
686
.
2.
Mangesh G.
Kulkarni
and
Ajay K.
Dalai
.
“Waste cooking oil-An economical source for biodiesel”
: Vol.
45
, Res.Year
2006
, Pages
2901
2913
.
3.
Ali M.A.
Attia
,
Ahmed I.
EI-Seesy
,
Hesham M.
EI-Batsh
,
Mohamed S.
Shehata
. “
Effects of alumina Nanoparticles additives into jojoba methyl ester-diesel mixture on diesel engine performance
”:
IMECE2014-39988
, November
14-20
,
2014
.
4.
Mohammed Abdul
Raqeeb
and
Bhargavi
R.
“Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil”: ISSN: 0975-7384, CODEN (USA): JCPRC5, Year
2015
,
7
(
12
), Pages
670
681
.
5.
S
Karthikeyan
,
A Elango
,
S M
Silaimani
and
A
Prathima.
“Role of AL2O3 Nano additive in GSOB biodiesel on the working characteristics of a CI engine
”: Vol.
21
, July
2014
, Pages
285
289
.
6.
Jibrail
Kansedo
,
Keat Teong
Lee
,
Subhash
Bhatia
.
Cerbera odollam “(sea mango) oil as a promising non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production using alumina additives
”: Vol.
88
, Year
2009
, Pages
1148
1150
.
7.
Magin
Lapuerta
,
Jose
Rodriguez-Fernandez
,
John R.
Agudelo
.
“Diesel particulate emission from used cooking oil biodiesel
”: Vol.
99
, Year
2008
, Pages
731
740
.
8.
Anh N.
Phan
,
Tan M.
Phan
.
“Biodiesel production from waste cooking oils
”: Vol.
87
, Year
2008
, Pages
3490
3496
.
9.
B.
Ghobadian
,
H.
Rahimi
,
A. M.
Nikabakht
,
G.
Najafi
and
T F
Yusaf.
Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network
”:
Renewable Energy
, Vol.
34
(
4
), Pages
976
982
, ISSN 0960-1481.
10.
Shafaque
Firoz
;
“A review: Advantages and Disadvantages of Biodiesel”
: Volume
4
, Issue:
11
, Nov
2017
, Pages
188
299
.
11.
Israt Jahan Duti
,
Maisha Maliha and Shoeb Ahmed: ISBN: 978-1-922069-92-4 “Proper utilization of waste frying oil to produce biodiesel is a promising approach to ensure environmental protection and energy security in this era of energy crisis
”.
12.
A.A. Elshaib M.M. Kamal A.A.
Elahwany
.
“Performance of a diesel engine fueled by waste cooking oil biodiesel”.
Volume
87
, Issue
1
, February
2014
, Pages
11
17
.
13.
Anh n.
pham
,
Tan m.
phan
.
“States a review about the non edible oils and its sourcesfor the production of biodiesel in India”.
Vol.
89
, Year
2008
, Pages
2490
2496
.
14.
G.R.
Kannan
,
R.
Karvembu
,
R.
Anand
.
Effects of metal based Nano additive on the mainly performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with bio diesel:
Vol.
88
, Year
2011
, Pages
3694
3703
.
15.
Bhargavi
R.
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: ISSN: 0975-5684, Year
2015
,
7
(
12
), Pages
670
681
.
16.
Xiangmei
Meng
,
Guanyi
Chen
,
Yonghong
Wang
.
Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via alkali catalyst and its engine test:
Vol.
89
, Year
2008
, pages
851
857
.
17.
N.
Saravanan
,
G.
Nagarajan
,
Sukumar
Puhan
.
Experimental investigation on a DI diesel engine fuelled with Madhuca Indica ester and diesel blend
.
Biomass and Bioenergy
, Volume
34
, Issue
6
, June
2010
, Pages
838
843
18.
K. Prasada
Rao
&
B.V. Appa
Rao
.
Performance and emission characteristics of an indirect diesel injection engine fueled with Mahua methyl ester and methanol as an additive
.
Biofuels
,
5
:
4
,
369
378
19.
Chiranjeeva Rao
Seela
,
B. Ravi
Sankar
,
D.
Kishore
&
M. V. S.
Babu
.
Experimental analysis on a DI diesel engine with cerium oxide added Mahua Methyl Ester blends Energy
,
40
:
1
,
49
53
ISSN: 0143-0750 (Print) 2162-8246.
20.
Divyansh
Dixit
,
Vidyadhar
Biswal
,
Vaibhav
Singhi
,
Rohit
Goyal
,
Deepak
kuma
,
Azroddin
Ansari
.
Formation of silica gel and gas pollutant adsorption
.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume
:
04
Issue:
08
, Aug -
2017
.
21.
M.
Bharathiraja
,
R.
Venkatachalam
,
N.
Tiruvenkadam
.
Experimental analysis of exhaust gas after treatment system using water scrubbing in a single cylinder diesel engine for diesel and biofuel blends
.
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
, Volume
49
, December
2016
, Pages
291
300
.
22.
Murari Mohon
Roy
,
Riaz
Parvez
,
Rabiul Islam Sarker
.
Exhaust odor and smoke reduction of stationary DI diesel engines to acceptable level by water-scrubbing and air-dilution system
: Volume
88
, Issue
7
, July
2011
, Pages
2391
2399
.
23.
Manzoore Elahi M.
Soudagar
,
Nik-Nazri
Nik-Ghazali
,
Md. Abdul
Kalam
,
I.A.
Badruddin
,
N.R.
Banapurmath
,
Naveed
Akram
.
The effect of Nano-additives in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends: A comprehensive review on stability
,
engine performance and emission characteristics: vol.
178
, Year
2018
, Pages
146
177
.
24.
K.A.
Abed
,
A.K. EI
Morsi
,
M.M.
Sayed
,
A.A. EI
Shaib
,
M.S.
Gad
.
Effects of waste cooking-oil biodiesel on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine:
Vol.
27
(
4
), Year
2018
.
25.
Yuanita Budiman
Abdurakhman
,
Zulfan Adi
Putra
,
Muhammad Roil Bilad
.
Process simulation and economic analysis of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil with membrane bioreactor: AIP Conference Proceedings
1891
(
1
):
020011
, Oct
2017
.
26.
Sumit
Roy
,
Pranay Kumar
Parsi
, R
Sreeram
Kotha
,
Sanmitra Barman.
Effective utilization of waste cooking oil in a single cylinder diesel engine using alumina Nanoparticles: November
2019
, DOI: .
27.
Sahar,
Sana
Sadaf
,
Javed
Iqbal
,
Inam
Ullah
.
Biodiesel production from waste cookingoil: An efficient technique to convert waste into biodiesel: Sustainable Citiesand Society
41
, May
2018
.
28.
Abhishek; performance and emission of blend of diesel
,
biodiesel with additives
: 29. Volume
88
, July
2018
, pp.
213
215
29.
B.K.
abdalla
;
base transesterification process for biodiesel fuel production from spent frying oils.
Volume
39
, December
2015
, Pages
391
400
.
30.
B.
Fabiano
,
A.P.
Reverberi
;
Biodiesel production via transesterification
.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume
:
05
Issue:
10
, Aug -
2019
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.