Advisory system is the decision-maker for many problems. That will help to frame the solutions for themselves. Transesterification is one of the best methods for biodiesel synthesis from vegetable oils. Here the study of optimization of Transesterification is done by using three different heterogeneous catalysts separately from Karanja oil. Results are analyzed by the Taguchi method for input parametric optimization for Karanja biodiesel production using three different heterogeneous catalysts. Three different mathematical models are obtained by using the Taguchi method. These mathematical models are used for the development of the advisory system. The advisory system is developed by using Visual Basic software. Only by putting the input parameters, one can obtain output parameters without any experimentation work.

1.
Bobade
S.N.
and
Khyade
V.B.
,
Preparation of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) from Karanja (Pongamia Pinnata) Oil Research
Journal of Chemical Sciences
, Vol.
2
(
8
),
43
50
, August (
2012
).
2.
Hong-yan
Zeng
,
Zhen
Feng
,
Xin
Deng
,
Yu-qin
Li
,
Activation of Mg–Al Hydrotalcite Catalysts for Transesterification of rape oil
.
Fuel
,
87
,
3071
3076
, (
2008
).
3.
Ittipon
Worapun
,
Kulachate
Pianthong
,
Prachasanti
Thaiyasuit
,
Synthesis of Biodiesel by Two-Step Transesterification from Crude Jatropha Curcus oil using Ultrasonic Irradiation Assisted
,
KKU Engineering Journal
Vol.
37
, No.
3
,
169
179
,(
2010
).
4.
Hwai Chyuan
Ong
,
H.H.
Masjuki
,
T.M.I.
Mahlia
,
A.S.
Silitonga
,
W.T.
Chong
,
K.Y.
Leong
,
Optimization of Biodiesel Production and Engine Performance from High Free Fatty Acid Calophyllum Inophyllum Oil in CI Diesel Engine
,
Energy Conversion and Management
81
30
40
, (
2014
).
5.
Sivaramakrishnan
K.
,
Ravikumar
P.
Performance Optimization of Karanja Biodiesel Engine Using Taguchi Approach and Multiple Regressions
.
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
;
7
(
4
).ISSN 1819-6608 (
2012
).
6.
Satish A.
Patil
,
Arakerimath
RR
.
Optimization of Biodiesel Synthesis from Karanja Oil Using Heterogeneous Catalyst by Transesterification Process
.
Springer International Publishing
; (
2018
).
7.
Satish A.
Patil
,
Arakerimath
R. R.
Heterogeneous Catalysts For Biodiesel Synthesis From Karanja Oil By Transesterification Process
,
proceedings of ISET 2016 International Conference on Energy Systems and Developments ICESD2016-001
,
Pune, Maharashtra, India
, February 19-20, (
2016
).
8.
Avinash Kumar
Agarwal
,
Tanu Priya
Bajaj
.
Process Optimization of Base Catalyzed Transesterification of Karanja Oil for Biodiesel Production
.
Int. J. Oil, Gas and Coal Technology.
;
2
(
3
).,(
2009
).
9.
Yogesh C.
Sharma
,
Bhaskar
Singh
,
John
Korstad
,
Latest Developments on Application of Heterogeneous Basic Catalysts for an Efficient and Ecofriendly Synthesis of Biodiesel: A review
Fuel.
;
90
:
1309
1324
(
2011
).
10.
S.
Hawash
,
G. EI
Diwani
,
E. Abdel
Kader
,
Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Oil by Heterogeneous Base Catalysed Transesterification
,
JEST
, Vol.
3
No. (
2011
)
11.
Mansourpoor
,
Shariati
.
Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Sunflower Oil Using Response Surface Methodology
.
J. Chem Eng Process Technol.
;
3
:
5
, (
2012
).
12.
Chavan
S. B.
,
Kumbhar
R. R.
and
Sharma
Y. C.
Transesterification of Citrullus colocynthis (Thumba) oil Optimization for Biodiesel Production
,
Advances in Applied Science Research
,
5
(
3
),
10
20
(
2014
).
13.
Singh
TS
,
Verma
TN
.
Taguchi Design Approach for Extraction of Methyl Ester from Waste Cooking Oil Using Synthesized CaO as Heterogeneous Catalyst: Response surface methodology optimization
.
Energy Conversion and Management.
;
182
:
383
97
, (
2019
).
14.
Chowdhury
S.
,
Dhawane
SH
,
Jha
B.
,
Pal
S.
,
Sagar
R.
,
Hossain
A.
,
Halder
G.
Biodiesel Synthesis from Transesterified Madhuca Indica Oil by Waste Egg Shell–Derived Heterogeneous Catalyst: Parametric Optimization By Taguchi Approach
.
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.Oct.
(
2019
).
15.
Dhawane
SH
,
Bora
AP
,
Kumar
T.
,
Halder
G.
Parametric Optimization Of Biodiesel Synthesis From Rubber Seed Oil Using Iron Doped Carbon Catalyst By Taguchi Approach
.
Renewable energy.
1
;
105
:
616
24
, (
2017
).
16.
Aworanti
OA
,
Agarry
SE
,
Ajani
AO
,
Statistical optimization of process variables for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using heterogeneous base-catalyst
.
Br Biotechnol J
3
:
116
132
(
2013
)
17.
Arjun C.
Gumahin
,
Jounnever M.
Galamiton
,
Meljane J.
Allerite
,
Rohoney S.
Valmorida
,
Jay-R L.
Laranang
,
Val Irvin F.
Mabayo
,
Renato O.
Arazo
&
Alexander L.
Ido
,
Response surface optimization of biodiesel yield from pre-treated waste oil of rendered pork from a food processing industry
,
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
volume
6
, Article number:
48
(
2019
).
18.
Tadesse Anbessie
Degfie
,
Tadios Tesfaye
Mamo
&
Yedilfana Setarge
Mekonnen
,
Optimized Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) using Calcium Oxide (CaO) Nano-catalyst
,
Scientific Reports
volume
9
, Article number: 18982, (
2019
).
19.
E. Okpalaeke1,
Taiwo H.
Ibrahim
,
Lekan M.
Latinwo
, and
Eriola
Betiku
,
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization Studies by Artificial Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Methodology: A Case of Ferric Sulfate–Catalyzed Esterification of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Seed Oil
,
Energy Res.
,
26
(
2020
).
20.
Zeni
Rahmawati
,
H.
Holilah
,
Santi Wulan
Purnami
,
Hasliza
Bahruji
,
Titie Prapti
Oetami
,
Didik
Prasetyoko
,
Statistical Optimisation using Taguchi Method for Transesterification of Reutealis Trisperma Oil to Biodiesel on CaO-ZnO Catalysts
,
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
,
16
(
3
)
686
695
(
2021
).
21.
Erick
Soria-Figueroa
,
Violeta Y.
Mena-Cervantes
,
Montserrat
García-Solares
,
Raúl
Hernández-Altamirano
,
Jorge
Vazquez-Arenas
,
Statistical optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using CaO as catalyst in a Robinson-Mahoney type reactor
,
Fuel
, Volume
282
, (
2020
).
22.
Sayfa
Bano
,
Adil Shafi
Ganie
,
Saima
Sultana
,
Suhail
Sabir
,
Mohammad Zain
Khan
,
Fabrication and Optimization of Nano catalyst for Biodiesel Production: An Overview
,
Bioenergy and Biofuels
, (
2020
).
23.
Jonah Chukwudi
Umeuzuegbu
,
Stanley
Okiy
,
Chidozie Chukwuemeka N
wobi-Okoye
, and
Okechukwu Dominic
Onukwuli
,
Computational modeling and multi-objective optimization of engine performance of biodiesel made with castor oil Heliyon
,
7
(
3
):
e06516
, (
2021
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.