The use of excess pressure of pumping equipment in order to combat mechanical impurities

Mine water entering catchment areas of underground kimberlite mines contains a significant amount of solid particles of various sizes, which explains frequent siltation of these mine workings, as well as intense hydroabrasive wear of operating pumping equipment, in particular impellers with sealing rings and hydraulic heel assembly. As you know, in the event of siltation, water collectors lose their initial storage capacity, and mechanical wear of the pumps is accelerated due to clogging of mesh filters of their receiving devices, as a result of which an emergency situation can arise up to partial flooding of the mining object. Thus, it can be seen that the reservoirs necessarily need to be periodically cleaned from settled mud-sludge slurry. The cleaning frequency of catchment areas of underground kimberlite mines in the Russian Federation is relatively small. Practice shows that in the conditions of underground kimberlite mines in the Russian Federation, the pumping equipment of water-drainage stations has too excessive pressure, which leads to unproductive financial costs of electricity consumption. This paper describes and scientifically substantiates a technical solution aimed at increasing the efficiency of drainage units of underground kimberlite mines in the Russian Federation, whose pumping equipment has excess pressure, through its utilization to combat mechanical impurities.