The hemp-lime composite is mainly used as wall insulation material in timber frame structures. Due to the highly porous aggregate in the form of hemp shives, this material is characterized by high water absorption. The absorbed water adversely affects the parameters of the composite, including the decrease in thermal insulation and mechanical strength parameters. The article presents an analysis of the influence of the modification of lime based binder with casein on the reduction of water absorption and capillary rise of a hemp-lime composite. Casein is a protein of animal origin, used in ancient times in lime mortars to improve their mechanical strength and resistance to water. The capillary rise test was performed using TDR probes (Time Domain Reflectometry) and the gravimetric method.

1.
S.
Benfratello
 et al.,
Constr. Build. Mater.
48
,
745
754
(
2013
).
2.
E.
Sassoni
 et al.,
Energy Build.
77
,
219
226
(
2014
).
3.
P.
Brzyski
 et al.,
AIP Conference Proceedings
2170
,
020004
(
2019
).
4.
R.
Walker
and
S.
Pavía
,
Constr. Build. Mater.
64
,
270
276
(
2014
).
5.
B.
Mazhoud
 et al.,
Constr. Build. Mater.
155
,
1126
1137
(
2017
).
6.
M.
Sinka
 et al.,
Resour. Conserv. Recycl
133
,
288
299
(
2018
).
7.
A.
Hussain
 et al.,
Compos. Part B-Eng.
156
,
266
273
(
2019
).
8.
A.
Kremensas
 et al.,
Procedia Eng.
172
,
586
594
(
2017
).
9.
P.
Brzyski
and
Z.
Suchorab
,
Materials
,
13
,
1677
(
2020
).
10.
P.
Strandberg-de Bruijn
and
P.
Johansson
,
Biosys. Eng.
122
,
31
41
(
2014
).
11.
L.
Ventolà
 et al.,
Constr. Build. Mater.
25
,
3313
3318
(
2011
).
12.
S. Qiang
Fang
 et al.,
J. Cult. Herit.
15
,
144
150
(
2014
).
13.
E. V.
Sayre
, “Deterioration and Restoration of Plasters, Concrete and Mortar,” in
Preservation and Conservations; Principles & Practices
, edited by
S.
Timmons
(
Washington D.C
.,
1976
), pp.
191
201
.
14.
J.
Jasiczak
and
K.
Zieliński
,
Cem. Concr. Compos.
28
,
451–457
(
2006
).
15.
M. A. O.
Mydin
,
Int. J. Technol.
8
,
800
810
(
2017
).
16.
M. A. O.
Mydin
,
J. Mater. Environ. Sci.
9
,
376
384
(
2019
).
17.
EN 1925
,
Natural stone test methods. Determination of water absorption coefficient by capillarity
(
2002
).
18.
K.
Noborio
 et al.,
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
63
,
1500
1505
(
1999
).
19.
W. R.
Whalley
,
Eur. J. Soil Sci.
44
,
1
9
(
1993
).
20.
W.
Skierucha
 et al.,
Sens. Actuator A-Phys.
147
,
544
552
(
2008
).
21.
P.
Brzyski
 et al.,
AIP Conference Proceedings
2275
,
020003
(
2020
).
22.
Z.
Suchorab
 et al.,
AIP Conference Proceedings
,
1866
,
040038
(
2017
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.