This research aims to analyze the impact of Distributed Generation (DG) on congestion line mitigation, power loss reduction, and voltage profile enhancement for Iraq’s 400kV national grid system. The suggested Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Exchange Market Algorithm (EMA) are implemented to specify the optimum size and location based on an analytic approach depended on voltage, active losses, and congestion lines as fitness. Then it is added to the super 400kV Iraqi grid. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach in determining the optimum size and location, decreasing the congestion line, reducing power losses, reducing line flow, and improving the bus voltage profile. The results are obtained with proposed algorithms implementation by using programming language within MATLAB /R2018a environment.
REFERENCES
1.
Dasan
, S. B.
, Ramalakshmi
, S. S.
, & Devi
, R. K.
(2009
, December). “Optimal Siting and Sizing of Hybrid Distributed Generation Using EP
”. In 2009 International Conference on Power Systems
(pp. 1
–6
). IEEE
.2.
El-Khattam
, W.
, & Salama
, M. M.
(2004
). “Distributed Generation Technologies, Definitions and Benefits
”. Electric power systems research
, 71
(2), 119-128
.3.
P. S. R.
Murty
, 2017
, “Power System Analysis”, Second Edition, Elsevier Ltd
., USA
.4.
Leonard L.
Grigspy
, 2012
, “Power Systems”, Third Edition, CRC Press Tylor & Francis Group
, London
.5.
P.
Kundur
, 1994
, “Power System Stability and Control”, Mc Graw-Hill Professional Publishing
, New York
.6.
Ian
Dobson
and David E.
Newman
, 2017
, “Cascading Blackout Overall Structure and Some Implications for Sampling and Mitigation
”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
, Vol. 86
, March, PP. 29
–32
.7.
J.A
refaee
& H.
Maghrabi
, (1999
). “Radial Basis function Network for Contingency Analysis of Bulk Power System
”, IEEE Transaction on power system
Vol. 4
No. 2
.8.
Singh
, A. K.
, & Parida
, S. K.
(2013
). “Congestion Management with Distributed Generation and Its Impact on Electricity Market
.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
, 48
, 39
–47
.9.
El-Khattam
W
, Hegazy
YG
, Salama
MMA
., (2005
). “An Integrated Distributed Generation Optimization Model for Distribution
” system planning. IEEE T Power Syst
20
: 1158
–1165
.10.
Dehnavi
, E.
, Aminifar
, F.
, & Afsharnia
, S.
(2019
). “Congestion Management Through Distributed Generations and Energy Storage Systems
”. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
, 29
(6
), e12018
.11.
Muthulakshmi
, K.
, Sasiraja
, R. M.
, & Kumar
, V. S.
(2016
). “The Phenomenal Alleviation of Transmission Congestion by Optimally Placed Multiple Distributed Generators Using PSO
”. Circuits and Systems
, 7
(8
), 1677
–1688
.12.
Zakaria
, Y. Y.
, Swief
, R. A.
, El-Amary
, N. H.
, & Ibrahim
, A. M.
(2020
, January). “Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation and Sizing Using Genetic and Ant Colony Algorithms”. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series
(Vol. 1447
, No. 1
, p. 012023
). IOP Publishing
.13.
Rajan
, A.
, & Malakar
, T.
(2016
). “Exchange Market Algorithm Based Optimum Reactive Power Dispatch
”. Applied Soft Computing
, 43
, 320
–336
.14.
Nguyen
, T. T.
(2021
). “Enhanced Sunflower Optimization for Placement Distributed Generation in Distribution System
”. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
, 11
(1
), 107
.15.
Shaheen
, A. M.
, Elsayed
, A. M.
, El-Sehiemy
, R. A.
, & Abdelaziz
, A. Y.
(2020
). “Equilibrium Optimization Algorithm for Network Reconfiguration and Distributed Generation Allocation in Power Systems
”. Applied Soft Computing
, 98
, 106867
.16.
Saadat
, H.
(1999
). “Power System Analysis” (Vol. 2
). McGraw-Hill
.17.
Al-Bahrani
, L.
, & Dumbrava
, V.
(2016
). “Optimal Power Flow Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
”. University Politehnica of Bucharest Scientific Bulletin Series C-Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
, 78
(3
), 253
–264
.18.
Statman
, M.
(1999
). “Foreign Stocks in Behavioral Portfolios
”. Financial Analysts Journal
, 55
(2
), 12
–16
.19.
Birnbaum
, M. H.
(2008
). “New paradoxes of risky decision making
”. Psychological review
, 115
(2
), 463
.20.
Jafari
, A.
, Khalili
, T.
, Babaei
, E.
, & Bidram
, A.
(2019
). “A Hybrid Optimization Technique Using Exchange Market and Genetic Algorithms
”. IEEE Access
, 8
, 2417
–2427
.21.
Abdulsada
, M. A.
, & Tuaimah
, F. M.
(2017
). “Power System Static Security Assessment for Iraqi Super High Voltage Grid
”. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research
, 12
(19
), 8354
–8365
.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2021 Author(s).
2021
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
