The Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for about 60 per cent of India’s population. India generates huge amount of agricultural wastes or crop residues. Proper utilization of these wastes is very important. Burning of crop residues in the field causes excessive particulate matter emissions and air pollution. Agricultural waste burning has become major environmental problem causing health issues and also leads to global warming. We can extract energy present in waste by making compost, briquettes or biogas. This review comprehensively summarizes the various parameters in pre-treatment of agricultural wastes such as Accessible surface area, Crystallinity and Cross linkages of Hemicellulose and Lignin for conversion to biogas. In addition, various strategies to improve the yield of biogas like physical, chemical and biological pre-treatments are also reviewed.
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7 December 2023
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MATERIALS, CERAMICS AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES (AMCES-2020): AMCES-2020
17–18 January 2020
Bengaluru, India
Research Article|
December 07 2023
Pretreatment of agricultural wastes to improve biogas production: A review
K. J. Hemanthkumar;
K. J. Hemanthkumar
(a)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
, Mysuru-570002, Karnataka, India
(a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Sadashive Gowda B.;
Sadashive Gowda B.
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering
, Mysuru-570002, Karnataka, India
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R. Jyothilakshmi
R. Jyothilakshmi
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology
, Bangalore-560054, Karnataka, India
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(a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2399, 030016 (2023)
Citation
K. J. Hemanthkumar, Sadashive Gowda B., R. Jyothilakshmi; Pretreatment of agricultural wastes to improve biogas production: A review. AIP Conf. Proc. 7 December 2023; 2399 (1): 030016. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0131924
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