Biodiesel cracking from beef tallow is a method to produce biogasoline. The biodiesel from beef tallow obtain by esterification and transesterification reaction. The cracking process will produce biogasoline with carbon chain lengths that are lighter (C4−C12). In this study the cracking process is done using bentonite intercalated NiCl2 catalyst to shorten the time and the use of high temperatures. Production of bentonite NiCl2-intercalated catalyst calcined at a temperature of 600 °C for 2 hours and characterized using SEM. A cracking temperature was conducted at 450 °C and 500 °C, then the product characterized using GC-MS. The chromatogram’s result showed the presence of new compounds. The new compounds are methyl formate (C5H10O2); methyl undecanoate (C12H24O2); 1,3-propanediol (C5H12O2); nonanoic acid (C11H22O2), and 1,2-dioxolane (C10H20O2).
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28 September 2021
THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BASIC SCIENCES 2020 (ICBS 2020)
4–5 November 2020
Ambon, Indonesia
Research Article|
September 28 2021
Biodiesel cracking process from beef tallow using catalyst bentonite intercalated NiCl2
I. Wayan Sutapa;
I. Wayan Sutapa
a)
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura
, Jl. Ir. Putuhena No 1. Poka Ambon, Indonesia
a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Dwi Astuti Kasmanto;
Dwi Astuti Kasmanto
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura
, Jl. Ir. Putuhena No 1. Poka Ambon, Indonesia
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Rosmawaty;
Rosmawaty
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura
, Jl. Ir. Putuhena No 1. Poka Ambon, Indonesia
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Mirella Fonda Maahury
Mirella Fonda Maahury
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura
, Jl. Ir. Putuhena No 1. Poka Ambon, Indonesia
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a)Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 2360, 050041 (2021)
Citation
I. Wayan Sutapa, Dwi Astuti Kasmanto, Rosmawaty, Mirella Fonda Maahury; Biodiesel cracking process from beef tallow using catalyst bentonite intercalated NiCl2. AIP Conf. Proc. 28 September 2021; 2360 (1): 050041. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059518
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