The article describes the concept of one of the options for building transport infrastructure to ensure the development of the planet Mars at the construction stage and the start of operation of a permanent base based on an effective combination of existing and new design solutions. One of its main elements should be the inhabited base on Phobos, since it allows for efficient telecontrol of robotics on the surface of Mars and at the same time requires several times less cost for its maintenance than similar objects on the surface of Mars. The second key element of the system should be a special interplanetary inhabited station, providing safe and relatively fast flights of people between the Earth and Mars due to the fact that its main well-protected part will have to fly past Earth and Mars without deceleration. Moreover, only the correction of its trajectory should be carried out so that the station as often as possible alternately visited the vicinity of the Earth and Mars. The proposed option for the construction of transport infrastructure was considered during the implementation of a collective scientific and technical project by the participants of the International Youth Scientific School "Space Development: Theory and Practice - 2019", which showed the feasibility of the basic elements of this infrastructure.

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