The re-entry vehicles and bodies travelling in hypersonic medium face the problems of drag and surface heating for which Aerospikes have always served as a solution. Hence, design of Aerospikes plays a significant role and helps in advancement of aerodynamics of the space vehicle and research works. In this paper the effect of a stepped geometry of aerospike for varying mach number is presented. Geometry is modeled, meshed and solved. Results are verified with the results in literature. For the base geometry grid independency is studied by varying the number of elements. The flow simulations are performed using ANSYS FLUENT and the results are plotted. Results of the stepped geometry is also compared to the base geometry.

1.
John
B.
,
Kulkarni
V.
Review of Drag Reduction Techniques for Hypersonic Flows
.
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research.
2015
;
10
(
18
):
39488
95
.
2.
Yadav
R.
,
Velidi
G.
,
Guven
U.
Aerothermodynamics of generic re-entry vehicle with a series of aerospikes at nose
.
Acta Astronautica.
2014
Mar 1;
96
:
1
0
.
3.
Reddy
P.J.
,
Bandaru
K.
,
Mohan
K.S.
,
Prabhudev
B.M.
Investigation on effect of spike geometry on spiked nozzle performance using computational tools
.
In AIP Conference Proceedings
2019
Mar 8 (Vol.
2080
, No.
1
, p.
030005
).
AIP Publishing LLC
.
4.
Qin
Q.
,
Xu
J.
,
Guo
S.
Fluid-thermal analysis of aerodynamic heating over spiked blunt body configurations
.
Acta Astronautica.
2017
Mar 1;
132
:
230
42
.
5.
Kalimuthu
R.
,
Mehta
R.C.
,
Rathakrishnan
E.
Drag reduction for spike attached to blunt-nosed body at Mach Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets.
2010
Jan;
47
(
1
):
219
22
.
6.
Riggins
D.
,
Nelson
H.F.
,
Johnson
E.
Blunt-body wave drag reduction using focused energy deposition
.
AIAA journal.
1999
Apr;
37
(
4
):
460
7
.
7.
Kulkarni
V.
,
Menezes
V.
,
Reddy
K.P.
Effectiveness of aerospike for drag reduction on a blunt cone in hypersonic flow
.
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets.
2010
May;
47
(
3
):
542
4
.
8.
Mohan
K.S.
,
Bandaru
K.
,
Prabhudev
B.M.
Numerical Studies On Effect Of Changing Mach Number On Aero Disk Model On Flow Contours And Drag Force
.
InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
2018
Jun (Vol.
377
, No.
1
, p.
012096
). IOP Publishing.
9.
Deng
F.
,
Jiao
Z.
,
Liang
B.
,
Xie
F.
,
Qin
N.
Spike effects on drag reduction for hypersonic lifting body
.
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets.
2017
Nov;
54
(
6
):
1185
95
.
10.
Ahmed
M.Y.
,
Qin
N.
Metamodels for aerothermodynamic design optimization of hypersonic spiked blunt bodies
.
Aerospace Science and Technology.
2010
Jul 1;
14
(
5
):
364
76
.
11.
Harsha
A.S.
,
Rizwan
M.
,
Kuldeep
S.
,
Prasad
A.G.
,
Akhil
J.
,
Nagaraja
S.R.
Parametric Study of Cantilever Plates Exposed to Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows
.
InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
2017
Aug (Vol.
225
, No.
1
, p.
012047
). IOP Publishing.
12.
Rajesh
R.
,
Rakesh
S.G.
Effect of Dimensions of Various Spikes of a Spiked Cylinder on the Buzz Phenomenon Subjected to Hypersonic Flows
.
International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research.
2018
;
45
(
5
).
13.
Calarese
W.
,
Hankey
W.L.
Modes of shock-wave oscillations on spike-tipped bodies
.
AIAA journal.
1985
Feb;
23
(
2
):
185
92
.
14.
Sreekanth
N.
,
Akhil
J.
,
Nagaraja
S.R.
Design and Analysis of Secondary spike on blunt head
.
Indian Journal of Science and Technology.
2016
Dec;
9
(
45
).
15.
Mehta
R.
Flow field computations over conical, disc and flat spiked body at Mach 6
.
In 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition
2009
(p.
325
).
16.
G. Gopala
Krishnan
,
Akhil
and
Nagaraja
S. R.
,
Drag reduction for Hypersonic Re-entry Vehicles
,
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology
8
(
10
),
2017
, pp.
878
885
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.