thin-walled cylinder tubes of different sizes made of copper and aluminum under axial compression test were performed in an Instron machine. The diameter to thickness (DIt) and length to diameter (LID) ratios were varied from 18.4 to 50.76 and 1 to 3 for both metals respectively. All these tubes deformed in several modes and the effects of both ratios on this failure mode are appropriately studied. Load-displacement charts as a comparison behavior between copper and aluminum metals are presented. The amount of absorbed energy with maximum and average collapse loads are tabulated to show which of the two metal’s behavior is better in terms of energy absorption principle. Therefore, results presented are of help in understanding the collapse behavior of circular tubes under quasi-static axial loading when used in energy absorption dissipation systems.

1.
Alghamdi
AAA
.
Collapsible impact energy absorbers: an overview
.
Thin-Walled Structures
,
2001
;
39
:
189
213
.
2.
Abramowicz
W.
Thin-walled structures as impact energy absorbers
.
Thin-Walled Structures
2003
;
41
:
91
107
.
3.
Olabi
AG
,
Morris
E
,
Hashmi
MSJ
.
Metallic tube type energy absorbers: a synopsis
.
Thin-Walled Structures
2007
;
45
:
706
726
.
4.
Yuen
SC
,
Nurick
GN
.
The energy-absorbing characteristics of tubular structures with geometric and material modifications: an overview
.
Applied Mechanics Reviews
2008
;
61
:
020802
.
5.
Mat
F
,
Ismail
KA
,
Yaacob
S
,
Inayatullah
O.
Impact response of thin-walled tubes: a prospective review
.
Applied Mechanics and Materials
2012
;
165
:
130
134
.
6.
Nia
AA
,
Hamedani
JH
.
Comparative analysis of energy absorption and deformations of thin-walled tubes with various section geometries
.
Thin-WalledStructures
2010
;
48
:
946
954
.
7.
Guler
MA
,
Cerit
ME
,
Bayram
B
,
Gerceker
B
,
Karakaya
E.
The effect of geometrical parameters on the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walledstructures under axial impact loading
.
International Journal of Crashworthiness
2010
;
15
:
377
390
.
8.
Guillow
SR
,
Lu
g
,
Grzebieta
RH
.
Quasi-static axial compression of thin-walled circular aluminium tubes
.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
2001
;
43
:
2103
2123
.
9.
Gupta
,
N. K.
,
Sekhon
,
G. S.
, &
Gupta
,
P. K.
(
2002
).
A study of fold formation in axisymmetric axial collapse of round tubes
.
International Journal of Impact Engineering
,
27
(
1
),
87
117
.
10.
Gupta
NK
,
Velmurugan
R.
An analysis of axi-symmetric axial collapse of round tubes
.
Thin Walled Struct
1995
;
22
:
261
74
.
11.
Gupta
NK
,
Velmurugan
R.
Consideration of internal folding and non-symmetric fold formation in axi- symmetricaxial collapse of round tubes
.
Int J Solids Struct
1997
;
34
(
20
):
2611
30
.
12.
Aljawi
,
A. A. N.
(
2002
).
Numerical simulation of axial crushing of circular tubes
.
JKAU: Eng. Sci
,
14
(
2
),
3
17
.
13.
Gupta
,
N. K.
(
2006
).
A study of the influence of diameter and wall thickness of cylindrical tubes on their axial collapse
.
Thin-walled structures
,
44
(
3
),
290
300
.
14.
Baleh
,
R.
, &
Abdul-Latif
,
A.
(
2006
).
Quasi-static biaxial plastic buckling of tubular structures used as an energy absorber
.
15.
Abdul-Latif
,
A.
,
Baleh
,
R.
,
&Aboura
,
Z.
(
2006
).
Some improvements on the energy absorbed in axial plastic collapse of hollow cylinders
.
International journal of solids and structures
,
43
(
6
),
1543
1560
.
16.
Xiang
,
X. M.
,
Lu
,
G.
,
Li
,
Z. X.
,
&Lv
,
Y.
(
2017
).
Large deformation of tubes under oblique lateral crushing
.
International Journal of Impact Engineering
,
110
,
138
148
.
17.
Drusina
,
N.
,
Mahapatra
,
R.
,
Abdul-Latif
,
A.
,
Baleh
,
R.
,
Wilhelm
,
C.
,
Stoyanov
,
P.
, &
Es-Said
,
O. S.
(
2008
).
Microstructure analysis of aluminum alloy and copper alloy circular shells after multiaxial plastic buckling
.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
,
17
(
5
),
755
766
.
18.
Poonaya
,
S.
,
&Thinvongpituk
,
C.
(
2007
).
Comparison of energy absorption of various section steel tubes under axial compression and bending loading
.
In The 21st Conference of Mechanical Engineering Network of Thailand
(pp.
590
593
).
19.
Ahmed
,
N.
,
Xue
,
P.
,
Kamran
,
M.
,
Zafar
,
N.
,
Mustafa
,
A.
, &
Zahran
,
M. S.
(
2017
).
Investigation of the energy absorption characteristics of metallic tubes with curvy stiffeners under dynamic axial crushing
.
Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures
,
14
(
8
),
1443
1463
.
20.
Baaskaran
,
N.
,
Ponappa
,
K.
, &
Shankar
,
S.
(
2017
).
Quasi-static crushing and energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled cylinders with geometric discontinuities of various aspect ratios
.
Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures
,
14
(
9
),
1767
1787
.
21.
Xu
,
F.
(
2015
).
Enhancing material efficiency of energy absorbers through graded thickness structures
.
Thin- Walled Structures
,
97
,
250
265
.
22.
Salehghaffari
,
S.
,
Tajdari
,
M.
,
Panahi
,
M.
,
&Mokhtarnezhad
,
F.
(
2010
).
Attempts to improve energy absorption characteristics of circular metal tubes subjected to axial loading
.
Thin-Walled Structures
,
48
(
6
),
379
390
.
23.
Yao
,
S.
,
Sun
,
L.
, &
Ma
,
X.
(
2016
).
Quasi-static compression of electric resistance welded mild steel tubes with axial gradient-distributed microstructures
.
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
,
30
(
5
),
1957
1965
.
24.
Rajak
,
D. K.
,
Mahajan
,
N. N.
,
&Linul
,
E.
(
2019
).
Crashworthiness performance and microstructural characteristics of foam-filled thin-walled tubes under diverse strain rate
.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
,
775
,
675
689
.
25.
Onsalung
,
N.
,
Thinvongpituk
,
C.
,
&Pianthong
,
K.
(
2014
).
Impact response of circular aluminum tube filled with polyurethane foam
.
Materials Transactions
,
55
(
1
),
207
215
.
26.
Lu
,
G.
, &
Yu
,
T. X.
(
2003
). Energy absorption of structures and materials.
Elsevier
.
27.
Li
,
Zhigang
,
Haifeng
Yang
,
Xiongwei
Hu
,
Jifei
Wei
, and
Zhitong
Han
.
"Experimental study on the crush behavior and energy-absorption ability of circular magnesium thin-walled tubes and the comparison with aluminum tubes
."
Engineering Structures
164
(
2018
):
1
13
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.