We report the study of lithium-ion diffusion in LiTi2O4 battery material by the analysis of muon spin polarization function at the muon site by DFT calculation. The important parameters which explain the lithium-ion diffusion will be derived from the function, including the field fluctuation rate and the local field distribution. The calculated results are shown in good agreement with the previously measured field distribution and the field fluctuation rate in LiTi2O4 at the ground state temperature. This method, therefore, may apply to the study of other battery materials.
REFERENCES
1.
A.
Subhan
, F.
Oemry
, S. N.
Khusna
, and E.
Hastuti
, Ionics
25
, 1025
–1034
(2019
).2.
B.
Prihandoko
, S.
Proyono
, A.
Subhan
, and A.
Mulya
, IOP Conf. Series: Mat. Sci. Eng.
202
, 012053
(2017
).3.
K.
Wu
, X.
Lin
, L.
Shao
, M.
Shui
, N.
Long
, Y.
Ren
, and J.
Shu
, J. Power Sources
259
, 177
–182
(2014
).4.
T. F.
Yi
, H.
Liu
, Y. R.
Zu
, L. J.
Jiang
, and R. S.
Zhu
, J. Power Sources
215
, 258
–265
(2012
).5.
J.
Sugiyama
, K.
Mukai
, Y.
Ikedo
, H.
Nozaki
, M.
Manson
, and I.
Watanabe
, Phys. Rev. B
103
, 147601
(2009
).6.
J.
Sugiyama
, H.
Nozaki
, I.
Umegaki
, K.
Mukai
, K.
Miwa
, S.
Shiraki
, T.
Hitosugi
, A.
Suter
, T.
Prokscha
, Z.
Salman
, J.
Lord
, and M.
Mannson
, Phys. Rev. B
92
, 014417
(2015
).7.
X.
Sun
, P. V.
Radovanovic
, and B.
Cui
, New J. Chem
39
, 38
–63
(2015
).8.
P.
Giannozzi
, S.
Baroni
, N.
Bonini
, M.
Calandra
, R.
Car
, C.
Cavazzoni
, D.
Ceresoli
, G. L.
Chiarotti
, M.
Cococcioni
, I.
Dabo
, A.
Dal Corso
, S.
de Gironcoli
, S.
Fabris
, G.
Fratesi
, R.
Gebauer
, U.
Gerstmann
, C.
Gougoussis
, A.
Kokalj
, M.
Lazzeri
, L.
Martin-Samos
, N.
Marzari
, F.
Mauri
, R.
Mazzarello
, S.
Paolini
, A.
Pasquarello
, L.
Paulatto
, C.
Sbraccia
, S.
Scandolo
, G.
Sclauzero
, A. P.
Seitsonen
, A.
Smogunov
, P.
Umari
, and R. M.
Wentzcovitch
, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
21
, 395502
(2009
).9.
J. P.
Perdew
and Y.
Wang
, Phys. Rev. B
45
, 13244
(1992
).10.
E.
Suprayoga
, A. A.
Nugroho
, D.
Onggo
, A. O.
Polyakov
, T. T. M.
Palstram
and I.
Watanabe
, Physica B: Condensed Matter
545
, 76
–79
(2018
).11.
J. S.
Moller
, P.
Bonva
, D.
Ceresoli
, F.
Bernardini
, S. J.
Blundell
, T.
Lancaster
, R.
De Renzi
, N.
Marzari
, I.
Watanabe
, S.
Sulaiman
, and M. I.
Mohamed-Ibrahim
, Phys. Scr.
88
, 068510
(2013
).12.
F.
Bernardini
, P.
Bonfa
, S.
massidda
, and R.
De Renzi
, Phys. Rev. B
87
, 115148
(2013
).13.
M.
Celio
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
56
, 2720
–2723
(1986
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2020 Author(s).
2020
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.