The study of adsorption of heavy metal Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) in multi-metal system using adsorbents from alang-alang (AL) grass (Imperata cylindrical) was conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum pH and contact time and also to study the kinetics and isotherms adsorption. The results showed that the optimum pH for adsorption Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) metals was 4, 6 and 8 respectively. The adsorption kinetics of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) was more suitable using the pseudo second order model. Isotherms adsorption for those three metal ion are more fit to the Langmuir isotherm equation with the qmax 3,92 mg/g; 4,43 mg/g and 5,13 mg/g for Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) respectively. From the experiment result, the AL is more feasible to be adsorbent for Cu(II) in the presence of Cd(II) and Pb(II).

1.
F. A.
Sembiring
,
S.
Yusnaini
,
H.
Buchari
and
Niswati
,
J. Agrotek. Tropika
,
2
(
3
),
475
481
(
2014
).
2.
S.
Hidayat
and
A. N.
Rachmadiyanto
, "
Utilization of Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.) as Traditional Medicine in Indonesian Archipelago," in
Proceedings 1st SATREPS Conference
(
Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor
,
Bogor
,
2017
), pp.
82
89
.
3.
A. S.
Kassim
,
A.
Aripin
,
N.
Ishak
, and
M.
Zainulabidin
,
Appl. Mech. Mater
,
773
, June,
1242
1245
(
2015
).
4.
M. A. K.
Hanafiah
,
H.
Zakaria
, and
W. Wan
Ngah
,
Water. Air. Soil Pollut
,
201
(
1-4
),
43
53
(
2009
).
5.
Z.
Li
,
T. T.
Teng
,
A. F. M.
Alkarkhi
,
M.
Rafatullah
, and
L. W.
Low
,
Water. Air. Soil Pollut
,
224
(
4
) (
2013
).
6.
M. A. K. M.
Hanafiah
,
H.
Zakaria
, and
W. S. Wan
Ngah
,
Clean - Soil, Air, Water
,
38
(
3
),
248
256
(
2010
).
7.
F.
Widhi Mahatmanti
,
Nuryono
and
Narsito
,
Indones. J. Chem
,
16
(
1
),
45
52
(
2016
).
8.
N. A.
Miningsih
,
D. I.
Hidayatin
,
A.
Wijareni
,
S. I.
Isdiyanti
and
L.
Kurniasari
, "Adsorpsi Timbal (Pb) dalam Larutan Menggunakan Adsorben Radix Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) Termodifikasi Asam Sitrat," in
Proceedings 7
(
Fakultas Teknik, UNWAHAS
,
Semarang
,
2016
), pp.
23
27
.
9.
H.
Qiu
,
L.
Lv
,
B.
Pan
,
Q.
Zhang
,
W.
Zhang
, and
Q.
Zhang
,
J. Zhejiang Univ. A
,
10
(
5
),
716
724
(
2009
).
10.
S.
Lagergren
and
K.
Svenska
,
Vetenskapsad Handl
,
24
,
1
39
(
1898
).
11.
Y. S.
Ho
and
G.
Mc Kay
,
Chem. Eng. J
,
70
(
2
),
115
124
(
1998
).
12.
I.
Langmuir
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc
,
252
(
1916
).
13.
H. M.
Freundlich
,
Zeitschrift for Phys. Chemie
,
57
,
385
470
(
1906
).
14.
K.
Kowanga
,
E.
Gatebe
,
G.
Mauti
and
E.
Mauti
,
J. Phytopharm
,
5
(
2
),
71
78
(
2016
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.