Agriculture is responsible for feeding the whole population and farmers are its main stakeholder. However, the socio-economic condition of farmers in most countries is not good and India is not an exception. This could be seen in terms of very low per capita income of Indian farmers. Farmers often face various issues in practicing their profession which affect their status quo. To this effect, this paper identifies fourteen such issues using exhaustive literature search and Delphi Technique. These issues are categorized under four head namely lack of proper information, beneficiaries schemes, low price of agricultural produce and lack of transparency and traceability in agri-business. Further to handle these select issues; a blockchain based information system is proposed.

5.
Wognum
PN
,
Bremmers
H.
,
Trienekens
JH
,
van der Vorst
JG
,
Bloemhof
JM
.
Systems for sustainability and transparency of food supply chains–Current status and challenges
.
Advanced Engineering Informatics.
2011
Jan 1;
25
(
1
):
65
76
.
6.
Rathore
R.
,
Thakkar
JJ
,
Jha
JK
.
A quantitative risk assessment methodology and evaluation of food supply chain
.
The International Journal of Logistics Management.
2017
Nov 13;
28
(
4
):
1272
93
.
7.
Mahapatra
MS
,
Mahanty
B.
India’s national food security programme: a strategic insight
.
Sādhanā.
2018
Dec 1;
43
(
12
):
194
.
8.
Patidar
R.
,
Agrawal
S.
,
Pratap
S.
Development of novel strategies for designing sustainable Indian agri-fresh food supply chain
.
Sādhanā.
2018
Oct 1;
43
(
10
):
167
.
9.
Gardas
BB
,
Raut
RD
,
Cheikhrouhou
N.
,
Narkhede
BE
.
A hybrid decision support system for analyzing challenges of the agricultural supply chain
.
Sustainable Production and Consumption.
2019
Apr 1;
18
:
19
32
.
10.
Singh
D.
,
Pande
A.
,
Kulkarni
S.
,
Kimbahune
S.
,
Hanwate
T.
,
Sawarkar
A.
Innovation for crop quality certification using ICT. InCommunication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS)
,
2015
7th International Conference on
2015 Jan 6
(pp.
1
6
).
IEEE
.
11.
Fleming
A.
,
Jakku
E.
,
Lim-Camacho
L.
,
Taylor
B.
,
Thorburn
P.
Is big data for big farming or for everyone? Perceptions in the Australian grains industry
.
Agronomy for Sustainable Development.
2018
Jun 1;
38
(
3
):
24
.
12.
Sharma
R.
,
Kamble
SS
,
Gunasekaran
A.
Big GIS analytics framework for agriculture supply chains: A literature review identifying the current trends and future perspectives
.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture.
2018
Dec 1;
155
:
103
20
.
13.
Ginige
A.
,
Walisadeera
AI
,
Ginige
T.
,
De Silva
L.
,
Di Giovanni
P.
,
Mathai
M.
,
Goonetillake
J.
,
Wikramanayake
G.
,
Vitiello
G.
,
Sebillo
M.
,
Tortora
G.
Digital knowledge ecosystem for achieving sustainable agriculture production: a case study from Sri Lanka. InData Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)
,
2016 IEEE International Conference on
2016 Oct 17
(pp.
602
61
1).
IEEE
.
14.
Bastian
J.
,
Zentes
J.
Supply chain transparency as a key prerequisite for sustainable agri-food supply chain management
.
The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research.
2013
Dec 1;
23(i5
):
553
70
.
15.
Caro
MP
,
Ali
MS
,
Vecchio
M.
,
Giaffreda
R.
Blockchain-based traceability in Agri-Food supply chain management: A practical implementation
.
InIoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture-Tuscany (IOT Tuscany)
,
2018
2018
May 8 (pp.
1
4
). IEEE.
16.
Mohan
T.
Improve Food Supply Chain Traceability Using Blockchain
(
Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University
).
17.
Chinaka
M.
Blockchain technology--applications in improving financial inclusion in developing economies: case study for small scale agriculture in Africa
(
Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
).
19.
Tian
F.
A supply chain traceability system for food safety based on HACCP, blockchain & Internet of things. InService Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM)
,
2017 International Conference
on
2017 Jun 16
(pp.
1
6
).
IEEE
.
20.
Tian
F.
An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology
.
InService Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2016 13th International Conference on
2016
Jun 24
(pp.
1
6
).
IEEE
.
21.
Tse
D.
,
Zhang
B.
,
Yang
Y.
,
Cheng
C.
,
Mu
H.
Blockchain application in food supply information security
. In
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2017 IEEE International Conference on
2017
Dec 10
(pp.
1357
1361
).
IEEE
.
22.
Odoemene A.
White
Zimbabwean farmers in Nigeria: issues in ‘New Nigerian’land deals and the implications for food and human security
.
African Identities.
2012
Feb 1;
10
(
1
):
63
76
.
23.
Gandhi
V.
,
Kumar
G.
,
Marsh
R.
Agroindustry for rural and small farmer development: issues and lessons from India
.
The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review.
1999
Sep 1;
2
(
3-4
):
331
44
.
24.
Hegde
RN
,
Madhuri
NV
.
A study on marketing infrastructure for fruits and vegetables in India
.
National Institute of Rural Development
;
2013
.
25.
Ganesh
Kumar
C.,
Murugaiyan
P.
,
Madanmohan
G.
Agri-Food Supply Chain Management: Literature Review.
26.
Vincent
L.
Sustainable small-scale irrigation development issues for farmers, governments and donors
.
International Journal of Water Resources Development.
1990
Dec 1;
6
(
4
):
250
9
.
27.
Godfray
HC
,
Beddington
JR
,
Crute
IR
,
Haddad
L.
,
Lawrence
D.
,
Muir
JF
,
Pretty
J.
,
Robinson
S.
,
Thomas
SM
,
Toulmin
C.
Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people
.
science.
2010
Feb 12;
327
(
5967
):
812
8
.
28.
Foley
JA
,
Ramankutty
N.
,
Brauman
KA
,
Cassidy
ES
,
Gerber
JS
,
Johnston
M.
,
Mueller
ND
,
O’Connell
C.
,
Ray
DK
,
West
PC
,
Balzer
C.
Solutions for a cultivated planet
.
Nature.
2011
Oct;
478
(
7369
):
337
.
29.
Beddington
JR
,
Asaduzzaman
M.
,
Fernandez
A.
,
Clark
ME
,
Guillou
M.
,
Jahn
MM
,
Erda
L.
,
Mamo
T.
,
Bo
NV
,
Nobre
CA
,
Scholes
RJ
.
Achieving food security in the face of climate change: Final report from the Commission on Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change
.
30.
Rajkumar
P.
Food mileage: an indicator of evolution of agricultural outsourcing
.
Journal of technology management & innovation.
2010
Aug;
5
(
2
):
37
46
.
32.
Shukla
M.
,
Jharkharia
S.
Agri-fresh produce supply chain management: a state-of-the-art literature review
.
International Journal of Operations & Production Management.
2013
Feb 1;
33
(
2
):
114
58
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.