The present study reports the effect of annealing on the phase, structure and thermoelectric properties of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 prepared by melt quenching method. The extracted ingots were pelletized followed by annealing at 400°C. Microstructure of the as-extracted pellets contained Te-rich inclusions which disappeared on annealing due to Te sublimation. The Seebeck coefficient enhanced about two times on annealing due to significant increase in hole mobility. The combination of melt quenching followed by annealing is one of the effective ways to synthesize the high-performance BiSbTe-based materials.
REFERENCES
1.
Biswas
, K.
, He
, J.
, Blum
, I.D.
, Wu
, C.I.
, Hogan
, T.P.
, Seidman
, D.N.
, Dravid
, V.P.
and Kanatzidis
, M.G.
, High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures
. Nature
, 489
(7416
): p. 414
, (2012
).2.
Kosalathip
, V.
, A.
Dauscher
, B.
Lenoir
, S.
Migot
, and T.
Kumpeerapun
, Preparation of Conventional Thermoelectric Nanopowders by Pulsed Laser Fracture in Water: Application to the Fabrication of a p-n Hetero-Junction
. Applied Physics A
, 93
, p. 235
–240
, (2008
).3.
Jiang
, J.
, Chen
, L.
, Bai
, S.
, & Yao
, Q.
, Thermoelectric performance of p-type Bi-Sb-Te materials prepared by spark plasma sintering
. Journal of alloys and compounds
, 390
(1-2
): p. 208
–211
, (2005
).4.
Kim
, S.S.
, Yamamoto
, S.
and Aizawa
, T.
, Thermoelectric properties of anisotropy-controlled p-type Bi-Te-Sb system via bulk mechanical alloying and shear extrusion
. Journal of alloys and compounds
, 375
(1-2
): p. 107
–113
, (2004
).5.
Chen
, Z. C.
, Suzuki
, K.
, Miura
, S.
, Nishimura
, K.
, & Ikeda
, K.
, Microstructural features and deformation-induced lattice defects in hot-extruded Bi2Te3 thermoelectric compound
. Materials Science and Engineering: A
, 500
(1-2
): p. 70
–78
, (2009
).6.
Zhao
, L.D.
, Zhang
, B.P.
, Liu
, W.S.
, Zhang
, H.L.
, Effects of annealing on electrical properties of n-type Bi2Te3 fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering
. Journal of Alloys and Compounds
, 467
(1-2
): p. 91
–97
, (2009
).7.
Tripathi
, T. S.
, Bala
, M.
, & Asokan
, K.
, An experimental setup for the simultaneous measurement of thermoelectric power of two samples from 77 K to 500 K
. Review of Scientific Instruments
, 85
(8
): p. 085115
, (2014
).8.
Wang
, Z.L.
, Araki
, T.
, Onda
, T.
and Chen
, Z.C.
, Microstructure and its influence on thermoelectric properties of hot-extruded Bi-Sb-Te bulk materials
. Scripta Materialia
, 141
: p. 89
–93
, (2017
).9.
Liu
, W.S.
, Zhang
, Q.
, Lan
, Y.
, Chen
, S.
, Yan
, X.
, Zhang
, Q.
, Wang
, H.
, Wang
, D.
, Chen
, G.
and Ren
, Z.
., Thermoelectric property studies on Cu-doped n-type CuxBi2Te2. 7Se0. 3 nanocomposites
. Advanced Energy Materials
, 1
(4
): p. 577
–587
, (2011
).10.
Zhang
X
, Zhao
LD
. Thermoelectric materials: Energy conversion between heat and electricity
. Journal of Materiomics.
1
(2
):p. 92
–105
, (2015
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2019 Author(s).
2019
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.