A fully automated system for the production of 68Ga based on commercially available cyclotron liquid target and synthesis modules is described. A solution containing enriched 68Zn dissolved in a nitric solution is irradiated in a Cyclone 18/9 IBA cyclotron leading to the production of up to about 25 GBq of 68Ga. The irradiated solution is transferred to a Synthera synthesis module in which 68Ga is separated and purified with a yield superior to 85 % and where further labelling is achieved with yields no inferior to 70 %. The developed and implemented method presents an improved approach for the production of 68Ga-radiopharmaceuticals suitable for human use, in a process that takes less than 2 hours. This technique represents an economically viable alternative to 68Ge/68Ga generators with improved characteristics.

1.
D.
Shetty
,
Y&Jae
Lee
and
M.
Jeong
,
Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging
44
,
233
240
(
2010
).
2.
I.
Velikyan
,
Theranostics
4
(
1
) (
2014
).
3.
R. P.
Baum
and
H. R.
Kulkarni
,
Theranostics
2
(
5
) (
2012
).
4.
M.
Sadegi
,
T.
Kakavand
,
S.
Rajabifar
,
L.
Mokhtari
and
A.
Rahimi-Nezhad
,
Nukleonica
54
(
1
),
25
28
(
2009
).
5.
F.
Szelencenyi
,
T. E.
Boothe
,
S.
Takács
,
F.
Tárkányi
and
E.
Tavano
,
Applied Radiation Iso
.
49
(
1998
).
6.
T.
Kakavand
,
M.
Sadeghi
,
L.
Mokhtari
and
A.
Majdabadi
,
J Radioanal Nucl Chem
283
,
197
201
(
2010
).
7.
F. M.
Nortier
,
N. R.
Stevenson
and
W. Z.
Gelbart
,
Nucl. Instr, and Methods
A355
,
236
241
(
1995
).
8.
M.
Jensen
and
J.
Clark
,
Proceedings of the 13ᵗʰ Int. Workshop on Targetry and Target Chemistry
,
288
289
(
2011
).
9.
M. K.
Pandey
,
J. F.
Byrne
,
H.
Jiang
,
A. B.
Packar
and
T. R.
DeGrado
,
Am. J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
4
(
4
),
303
310
(
2014
).
10.
Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR)
, https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm.
11.
S.
Takacs
,
F.
Tarkanyi
,
A.
Hermanne
,
Nucl. Instr, and Methods
B240
,
790
802
(
2005
).
12.
V. N.
Levkovskij
, V.N., “Activation cross section nuclides of average masses (A=40-100) by protons and alpha-particles with average energies (E=10-50 MeV)” in
Activation cross section by protons and alphas
,
Moscow
,
Exfor
:
A0510
(
1991
).
13.
A.
Hermanne
,
EXFOR data entry D40930092
(
1997
).
14.
B. L.
Cohen
,
E.
Newman
,
R. A.
Charpie
, and
T. H.
Handley
,
Phys. Ver.
94
,
620
(
1954
).
15.
D.M.
Drake
,
S.L.
Whetstone
and
I.
Halpern
,
Nuclear Physics A
203
,
257
279
(
1973
).
16.
V.G.
Subramanian
,
Michael A.
Famiano
,
Ravin S.
Kodikara
,
Brenna M.
Giacherio
and
Asghar
Kayani
,
Nuclear Physcis A
802
,
26
44
(
2008
).
17.
F.
Tárkányi
,
F.
Szelecsényi
,
Z.
Kovács
and
S
Sudár
,
Radiochimica Acta
50
,
19
(
1990
)
18.
K.
Hilgers
,
T.
Stoll
,
Y.
Skatun
,
H.H.
Coenen
and
S. M.
Qaim
,
Applied Radiation Iso
.
59
,
343
351
(
2003
).
19.
S.
Kastleiner
,
H. H.
Coenen
and
S. M.
Qaim
,
Radiochim. Acta
84
,
107
(
1999
).
20.
Y. Y.
Zhuravlev
,
P. P.
Zarubin
,
Y.V.
Zeic
,
A. A.
Kolozhvari
and
I. V.
Chelgunov
,
Jour. Izv. Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk
59-1
,
118
(
1995
).
21.
22.
V. H.
Alves
,
M. I. M.
Prata
,
A. J.
Abrunhosa
and
M.
Castelo-Branco
,
J. Radioanal Nucl Chem.
305
(
2
),
501
506
(
2015
).
23.
The European Pharmacopoeia
(Ph. Eur), 8th Edition
24.
EP15170854
:
Process for producing Gallium-68 through the Irradiation of a solution target
. Submission date: 5 june
2015
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.