Brick establishment is an essential and elementary cell in any construction. In this study, bricks in mortar with sand of dunes (BRSD) were made and submitted to the various trials of characterization. The addition of hydraulic lime according to progressive rates allowed following the influence of the dosage of the latter on the physical characteristics and on the mechanical performances of bricks according to several formulations. The experimental method of formulation is mainly based on the optimization of materials constituting the hydraulic lime and the sand dunes, with the aim of reaching a new composition to enjoy physico-mechanical characteristics wishes. The various realized tries showed that the addition of lime, in a certain interval, possesses an important influence on the physic-mechanical performances of bricks in particular the mechanical resistance and the heat insulation, for a dosage of 30 % of hydraulic lime, the compression resistance of the brick is 8 MPa with a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/m°C.

1.
Djouhri
Mohamed
,
Confection d’une brique à base de sable de dunes
,
University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla
(
2007
).
2.
Lahmar
Lahbiba
,
Abdeldjebar
Rabiâb
,
Draoui
Belkacema
,
Moudden
Bachirb
,
Missoum
Lakhdarb
,
Labbaci
Boudjemâab
,
Environmental effect on the mechanical properties of BTS Brick of Bechar region in Algeria
,
Energy Procedia
.
36
(
2013
) P
1035
1042
.
3.
G.
Baronio
,
L.
Binda
,
N.
Lombardini
,
The role of brick pebbles and dust in conglomerates based on hydrated lime and crushed bricks
,
Construction and Building Materials
. Volume
11
Issue
1
(
1997
) P
33
40
.
4.
N.
Laaroussi
,
A.
Cherki
,
M.
Garouma
,
A.
Khabbazi
,
A.
Feiz
,
Thermal properties of a sample prepared using mixtures of clay bricks
,
Energy Procedia
.
42
(
2013
) P
337
346
.
5.
S.
Pavía
R.
Hanley
,
Flexural bond strength of natural hydraulic lime mortar and clay brick
,
Materials and Structures
.
43
(
2010
) P
913
922
.
6.
Benedicte Touogam
Touolak
,
Fridolin Tchangnwa
Nya
,
Emmanuel Ngale
Haulin
,
Etienne
Yanne
,
Jean Marie
Ndjaka
,
Compressed Bricks Made of Makabaye and Pitoaré Clay: Implementation and Production
. .
7.
Gilbert
Ganga
,
Timothee
Nsongo
,
Hilaire
Elenga
,
Bernard
Mabiala
,
Thomas Tamo
Tatsiete
,
Nzonzolo
.
Effect of Incorporation of Chips and Wood Dust Mahogany on Mechanical and Acoustic Behavior of Brick Clay
.
Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research
, (
2014
) P
198
208
.
8.
Hanifi
Binici
,
Orhan
Aksogan
,
Mehmet Nuri
Bodur
,
Erhan
Akca
,
Selim
Kapur
.
Thermal isolation and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced mud bricks as wall materials
.
Construction and Building Materials
21
(
2007
) P
901
906
.
9.
N.
Arabi
,
R.
Jauberthie
,
A.
Sellami
,
Briques silico-calcaires autoclavées: influence de l’addition de laitier de haut fourneau sur la formation des phases
.
Matériels and Structures
, Volume:
46
Issue:
1
(
2013
-01) P
181
190
.
10.
H.
Guilaud
. Craterre Centre International pour la Construction en Terre. Ecole d’Architecte de Grenoble.
Encyclopédie de Bâtiment choix de matériel de production
. Editions
du CDI Bruxelles
1988
.
11.
CNERIB
.
Béton de Terre Stabilise
. Edition
CNERIB
1988
.
12.
G.
Peier
.
La brique fabrication et traduction constructives
. Edition
Eyrolles
2005
.
13.
G.
Deux
,
J.
Festa
.
Nouveau Guide du Béton et de ses Constituants
Edition
Eyrolles
1998
.
14.
R.
Dupain
,
R.
Lanchon
,
J. C.
Saint-Arromman
.
Granulats, Sols, Ciments et Bétons
, Edition
Casteilla
1995
.
15.
CNERIB
.
Règles de Conception et de Calcul des Maçonnerie DTR (C2-45)
. Edition
CNERIB
1997
.
16.
Recueil de Norme Française
.
Bâtiment Maçonneries
. Edition
AFNOR
,
1984
.
17.
H.
Binici
,
O.
Aksogan
,
M.
Nuri Bodur
,
E.
Akko
,
S.
Kapur
.
Thermal isolation and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced mud bricks as wall materials
.
Construction and Building Materials
21
(
2007
)
901
906
.
18.
Y.
Leghrieb
,
R.
Mitiche
,
M.
Taher Bentebba
,
M.
Djouhri
,
A.
Kriker
.
The manufacture of raw brick from the Saharan sand-based mortar of Ouargla (located in the septentrional Sahara, Algeria) for use in arid regions
.
Arab J Sci Eng
(
2012
)
37
:
2149
2161
.
19.
ISO 8301
.
Thermal insulation - Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties - Heat flow meter apparatus
.
1991
.
20.
C.
Escudero
,
K.
Martin
,
A.
Erkoreka
,
I.
Flores
,
J.M.
Sala
.
Experimental thermal characterization of radiant barriers for building insulation
.
Energy and Buildings
59
(
2013
) P
62
72
.
21.
Fayçal El
Fgaier
,
Zoubeir
Lafhaj
,
Christophe
Chapiseau
,
Emmanuel
Antczak
.
Effect of sorption capacity on thermo-mechanical properties of unfired clay bricks
.
Journal of Building Engineering
.
2016
, P
86
92
.
22.
Carbonaro
C
,
Tedesco
S
,
Thiebat
F
,
Fantucci
S
,
Serra
V
,
Dutto
M.
An integrated design approche to the development of a vegetal-based thermal plaster for the energy retrofit of buildings
.
Energy and Buildings
.
2016
,
124
:
46
59
. doi:
23.
Bianco
L
,
Serra
V
,
Fantucci
S
,
Dutto
M
,
Massolino
M.
Thermal insulating plaster as a solution for refurbishing historic building envelopes: First experimental results
.
Energy and Buildings
.
2015
,
95
:
86
91
. doi:.
24.
Asdrubali
F
,
Baldinelli
G.
Thermal transmittance measurements with the hot box method: Calibration, experimental procedures, and uncertainty analyses of three different approaches
.
Energy and Buildings
.
2011
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.