The utilization of thermophilic microbe has attracted many parties, particularly in producing an alternative fuel like ethanol. Bioethanol is one of the alternative energy sources substituting for earth oil in the future. The advantage of using bioethanol is that it can reduce pollution levels and global warming because the result of bioethanol burning doesn’t bring in a net addition of CO2 into environment. Moreover, decrease in the reserves of earth oil globally has also contributed to the notion on searching renewable energy resources such as bioethanol. Indonesia has a high biomass potential and can be used as raw material for bioethanol. The utilization of these raw materials will reduce fears of competition foodstuffs for energy production. The enzymes that play a role in degrading lignocelluloses are cellulolytic, hemicellulolytic, and lignolytic in nature. The main enzyme with an important role in bioethanol production is a complex enzyme capable of degrading lignocelluloses. The enzyme can be produced by the thermophilik microbes of the groups of bacteria and fungi such as Trichoderma viride, Clostridium thermocellum, Bacillus sp. Bioethanol production is heavily affected by raw material composition, microorganism type, and the condition of fermentation used.
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12 January 2017
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ISAC) 2016
3–5 October 2016
Tangerang Banten, Indonesia
Research Article|
January 12 2017
Utilizing thermophilic microbe in lignocelluloses based bioethanol production: Review
Sriharti;
Sriharti
a)
Center for Appropriate Technology Development,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
, Indonesia
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Wawan Agustina;
Wawan Agustina
Center for Appropriate Technology Development,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
, Indonesia
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Lia Ratnawati;
Lia Ratnawati
Center for Appropriate Technology Development,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
, Indonesia
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Taufik Rahman;
Taufik Rahman
Center for Appropriate Technology Development,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
, Indonesia
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Takiyah Salim
Takiyah Salim
Center for Appropriate Technology Development,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
, Indonesia
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a)
Corresponding author: [email protected]
AIP Conf. Proc. 1803, 020013 (2017)
Citation
Sriharti, Wawan Agustina, Lia Ratnawati, Taufik Rahman, Takiyah Salim; Utilizing thermophilic microbe in lignocelluloses based bioethanol production: Review. AIP Conf. Proc. 12 January 2017; 1803 (1): 020013. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4973140
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