The pressure drop of a transonic Laval nozzle depends on the rarefaction of the gas flow. So relative deviations of the numerical data are a measure for describing the influence of the rarefaction of the gas flow. This deviation is predicted by using a second-order modeling approximation for the Knudsen number depending correction function in the slip-flow regime. The production accuracy is able to be read in these deviation functions because of a deviation from the analytical solutions of the slip-flow influence. With the usage of experimental data the correction function can be calibrated through elimination of the error resulting from the accuracy. The investigated case is a micronozzle flow with Knudsen numbers of slip-flow regime near the nozzle throat in vacuum environment. Compared gases are neon, argon, krypton and xenon.

1.
J.
Gomez
, and
R.
Groll
,
Pressure drop and thrust predictions for transonic micronozzle flows
,
Physics of Fluids
28
,
022008
(
2016
)
2.
A.
Alexeenko
,
D.
Levin
,
D.
Fedosov
, and
G.
Gimelshein
,
Performance analysis of microthrusters based on coupled thermal-fluid modeling and simulation
,”
J. Propuls. Power
21
, p.
95
101
(
2005
)
3.
D.
Hänel
, Molekulare Gasdynamik - Einführung in die kinetische Theorie der Gase und Lattice-Boltzmann-Methoden,
Springer
(
2004
)
4.
J.
Maurer
,
P.
Tabeling
,
P.
Joseph
, and
H.
Willaime
,
Second-order slip laws in microchannels for helium and nitrogen
,
Phys. Fluids
15
, p.
2613
2621
(
2003
)
5.
W.
Sutherland
,
The viscosity of gases and molecular force
,
Philos. Mag.
36
, p.
507
531
(
1893
)
6.
D.
Lockerby
, and
J.
Reese
,
On the modelling of isothermal gas flows at the microscale
,
J. Fluid Mech.
604
, p.
235
261
(
2008
)
7.
N.
Dongari
,
A.
Sharma
, and
F.
Durst
,
Pressure-driven diffusive gas flows in microchannels: From the knudsen to the continuum regimes
,
Microfluid. Nanofluid.
6
, p.
679
692
(
2009
)
8.
A.
Kurganov
, and
E.
Tadmor
,
New high-resolution central schemes for nonlinear conservation laws and convection diffusion equations
,
J. Comput. Phys.
160
, p.
241
282
(
2000
)
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.