This paper presents a comparative analysis of electronic quantum-dot cellular automata (EQCA) and Magnetic quantum dot Cellular Automata (MQCA). QCA is a computing paradigm that encodes and processes information by the position of individual electrons. To enhance the high dense and ultra-low power devices, various researches have been actively carried out to find an alternative way to continue and follow Moore’s law, so called “beyond CMOS technology”. There have been several proposals for physically implementing QCA, EQCA and MQCA are the two important QCAs reported so far. This paper provides a comparative study on these two QCAs

1.
Geza
Toth
and
Craig S.
Lent
,
Journal of Appl. Phys.
,
1999
,
85
, pp.
2977
2984
.
2.
D.
Berzon
and
T. J.
Fountain
,
Univ. Collage
,
London, U.K.
,
Tech. Rep.
,
1998
.
3.
M.
Wilson
 et al.,
Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies
.
London, U.K
.:
Chapman & Hall
,
2002
.
4.
Islamshah
,
A.
,
Orlov
,
A.O.
,
Kummamuru
,
R.K.
,
Bernstein
,
G.H.
,
Lent
,
C.S.
,
Snider
,
G.L.
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
,
2000
, pp.
738
740
,
5.
C.S.
Lent
,
P.D.
Tougaw
, and
W.
Porod
,
Applied Physics Letter.
,
1993
,
62
, pp.
714
716
.
6.
C. S.
Lent
,
P. D.
Tougaw
,
W.
Porod
and
G. H.
Bernstein
Nanotechnology
,
1993
.
7.
P.
Tougaw
,
C.S.
Lent
,
W.
Porod
,
Journal Of Applied Physics
,
1993
,
74
, (
5
), pp.
3558
3566
.
8.
P.
Tougaw
,
C.S.
Lent
,
Journal of Applied Physics
,
1996
,
80
, (
8
), pp.
4722
4736
.
9.
G.
Toth
,
C.S.
Lent
,
Journal Of Applied Physics
,
2001
,
89
, (
12
), pp.
7943
7953
.
10.
A.
Turton
,
The Quantum Dot. A Journey to the future micro electronics
,
Oxford Univ. Press
,
1995
11.
Wolfgang
Porod
,
Craig S.
Lent
,
Gary H.
Bernstein
,
Alexei O.
Orlov
,
Islamshah
Amlani
,
Gregory L.
Snider
,
James L.
Merz
,
Int. J. Electronics
,
1999
,
86
, pp.
549
590
12.
Cowburn
,
R. P.
and
M. E.
Welland
,
Science
,
2000
287
, pp.
1466
1468
.
13.
A.
Imre
,
G.
Csaba
,
L.
Ji
,
A.
Orlov
,
G.
Bernstein
, and
W.
Porod
, “
Majority Logic Gate for Magnetic Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
,”
2006
.
14.
A.O.
Orlov
,
I.
Amlani
,
G.H.
Bernstein
,
C.S.
Lent
, and
G.L.
Snider
,
Science
,
1997
277
,
928
.
15.
I.
Amlani
,
A.O.
Orlov
,
G.
Toth
,
G.H.
Bernstein
,
C.S.
Lent
,
Snider
,
Science
, (
1999
)
284
,
289
.
16.
A.O.
Orlov
,
R.
Kummamuru
,
R.
Ramasubramaniam
,
H.
Bernstein
, and
G.L.
Snider
,
Surf. Science
,
2003
. pp.
532
535
.
17.
K.K.
Yadavalli
,
A.O.
Orlov
,
J.P.
Timler
,
C.S.
Lent
,,
L.
Snider
,
Nanotechnology
,
2007
. pp.
18
18.
A.O.
Orlov
,
R.K.
Kummamuru
,
J.
Timler
,
C.S.
Lent
,
G.L.
Snider
, and
G.H.
Bernstein
,
Experimental studies of quantum-dot cellular automata devices, Mesoscopic Tunneling Devices
, edited by
H.
Nakashima
(
2004
), pp.
125
160
.
19.
C.S.
Lent
and
B.
Isaksen
,
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2003
,
50
, pp.
1890
.
20.
C.S.
Lent
,
B.
Isaksen
, and
M.
Leiberman
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
,
2003
.
125
, pp.
1056
21.
G.
Csaba
,
A.
Imre
,
G.H.
Bernstein
,
W.
Porod
,
V.
Metlushko
,
IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol
,
2002
, pp.
209
.
22.
G.
Csaba
and
W.
Porod
,
Journal of Computational Electronics
,
2002
pp.
87
23.
A.
Orlov
,
A.
Imre
,
G.
Csaba
,
L.
Ji
,
W.
Porod
,
G. H.
Bernstein
,
J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron.
2008
, pp.
1
14
24.
M.P.
Anantram
and
V.P.
Roychowdhury
,
J. Appl. Phys.
1999
,
85
, pp.
1622
,
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.