Topological insulators are predicted to be useful ranging from spintronics to quantum computation. Graphene was first predicted to be the precursor of topological insulator by Kane-Mele. They developed a Hamiltonian model to describe the gap opening in graphene. In this work, we investigate the band structure of bilayer grapheme and also its edge states by using this model with analytical approach. The results of our calculation show that the gap opening occurs at K and K’ point in bilayer graphene.In addition, a pair of gapless edge modes occurs both in the zigzag and arm-chair configurations are no longer exist. There are gap created at the edge even though thery are very small.

1.
M. Z.
Hasan
and
C. L.
Kane
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
82
,
3045
(
2010
).
2.
Xiao-Liang
Qi
and
Shou-Cheng
Zhang
,
Phys. Today
63
(
1
),
33
(
2010
).
3.
C.L.
Kane
and
J.E.
Moore
,
Physics World
24
,
32
36
(
2011
).
4.
C. L.
Kane
and
E. J.
Mele
,
Phys. Rev. Letters
95
,
226801
(
2005
).
5.
Hsieh
,
D.
,
D.
Qian
,
L.
Wray
,
Y.
Xia
,
Y. S.
Hor
,
R. J.
Cava
, and
M. Z.
Hasan
,
Nature
452
970
(
2008
).
6.
S.
Das Sarma
,
Shaffique
Adam
,
E. H.
Hwang
,
Enrico
Rossi
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
83
407
(
2011
).
7.
F. D. M.
Haldane
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
61
,
2015
(
1988
).
8.
A.
Grüneis
,
C.
Attaccalite
,
L.
Wirtz
,
H.
Shiozawa
,
R.
Saito
,
T.
Pichler
, and
A.
Rubio
,
Phys. Rev. B
78
,
205425
(
2008
).
9.
Ken-Ichiro
Imura
,
Shijun
Mao
,
Ai
Yamakagedan
Yoshio
Kuramoto
,
Nanoscale Research Letters
6
,
38
(
2011
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.