We derive Runge–Kutta–Nyström (RKN) method of of fifth order for quadratic Hamiltonian systems at a cost of five stages. This was achieved using Evolutionary Optimization at the stage of solving the order conditions.
REFERENCES
1.
J. C.
Butcher
, The Numerical Analysis of Ordinary Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
, New York
(1987
).2.
E.
Fehlberg
, Low order classical Runge-Kutta formulas with stepsize control and their application to some heat-transfer problems
, NASA Technical Report R-287
, (1969
)3.
E.
Fehlberg
, Classical Eight- and Lower-Order Runge-Kutta-Nyström Formulas with Stepsize Control for Special Second-Order Differential Equations
, NASA Technical Report R-381
, (1972
).4.
E.
Hairer
and G.
Wanner
, A theory of Nyström methods
, Numer. Math.
, 25
, 383
–400
(1976
).5.
A.
Iserles
, G.
Ramaswami
, M.
Sofroniou
, Runge–Kutta methods for Quadratic Ordinary Differential Equations
, BIT
38
, 315
–346
, 1998
.6.
S. N.
Papakostas
and Ch.
Tsitouras
, High Phase-Lag-Order Runge-Kutta and Nyström Pairs
, SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
, 21
, 747
–763
(1999
).7.
V. P.
Plagianakos
and M.N
Vrahatis
, Parallel evolutionary training algorithms for “hardware friendly” neural networks
, Natural Computing
, 1
, 307
–322
(2002
)8.
R.
Storn
and K.
Price
, Differential evolution – a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces
, J. Glob. Optim.
11
, 341
–359
(1997
).9.
Ch.
Tsitouras
, On fitted modifications of Runge-Kutta and Nyström Pairs
, Appl. Math. Comput.
, 232
, 416
–423
(2014
).10.
Ch.
Tsitouras
and I. Th.
Famelis
, Symbolic derivation of Runge-Kutta-Nyström order conditions
, J. Math. Chem.
, 17
, 896
–912
(2009
)11.
Ch.
Tsitouras
and I. Th.
Famelis
, Using neural networks for the derivation of RungeŰ KuttaŰ Nystroöm pairs for integration of orbits
, New Astronomy
, 17
, 469
–473
(2012
)12.
Ch.
Tsitouras
and S. N.
Papakostas
, Cheap Error Estimation for Runge-Kutta pairs
, SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
, 20
, 2067
–2088
(1999
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
2015
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.