Defect formation and annihilation in ultra-shallow junctions (USJs) before and after rapid thermal annealing are characterized by multiwavelength-excited photoluminescence (PL) with probing depths of the excitation light in a range between 1.5 and 45 μm. Recrystallization of USJs is monitored by transmission microscopy and UV Raman spectroscopy. PL measurements taken at room temperature, enable us to distinguish USJ layers with trap densities (Nt) on the order of 1012 cm−3 or less and those with Nt of 5×1012 - 1014 cm−3, nondestructively, on an in-line basis.
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© 2012 American Institute of Physics.
2012
American Institute of Physics
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