Towards Industrial Application of Damage Models for Sheet Metal Forming Available to Purchase

Due to global warming and financial situation the demand to reduce the CO2‐emission and the production costs leads to the permanent development of new materials. In the automotive industry the occupant safety is an additional condition. Bringing these arguments together the preferable approach for lightweight design of car components, especially for body‐in‐white, is the use of modern steels. Such steel grades, also called advanced high strength steels (AHSS), exhibit a high strength as well as a high formability. Not only their material behavior but also the damage behavior of AHSS is different compared to the performances of standard steels. Conventional methods for the damage prediction in the industry like the forming limit curve (FLC) are not reliable for AHSS. Physically based damage models are often used in crash and bulk forming simulations. The still open question is the industrial application of these models for sheet metal forming. This paper evaluates the Gurson‐Tvergaard‐Needleman (GTN) model and the model of Lemaitre within commercial codes with a goal of industrial application.