We describe the R&D on the scintillator purification and assay methods and technology for the neutrino and double‐beta decay experiment. The experiment is a replacement of the SNO heavy water with liquid scintillator comprised of 2 g/L PPO in linear alkylbenzene (LAB). During filling the LAB will be transported underground by rail car and purified by multi‐stage distillation and steam stripping at a flow rate of 19 LPM. While the detector is operational the scintillator can be recirculated at 150 LPM (full detector volume in 4 days) to provide repurification as necessary by either water extraction (for Ra, K, Bi) or by functional metal scavenger columns (for Pb, Ra, Bi, Ac, Th) followed by steam stripping to remove noble gases and oxygen (Rn, Kr, Ar). The metal scavenger columns also provide a method for scintillator assay for ex‐situ measurement of the U and Th chain radioactivity. We have developed “natural” radioactive spikes of Pb and Ra in LAB and use these for purification testing. Lastly, we present the planned operating modes and purification strategies and the plant specifications and design.
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27 April 2011
TOPICAL WORKSHOP ON LOW RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES: LRT-2010
28–29 August 2010
Sudbury, (Canada)
Research Article|
April 27 2011
Scintillator Purification and Assay
R. Ford;
R. Ford
aSNOLAB, Creighton Mine, Lively, Canada P3Y 1N2
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M. Chen;
M. Chen
bDepartment of Physics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada K7L 3N6
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O. Chkvorets;
O. Chkvorets
cDepartment of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada P3E 2C6
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D. Hallman;
D. Hallman
cDepartment of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada P3E 2C6
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E. Vázquez‐Jáuregui
E. Vázquez‐Jáuregui
aSNOLAB, Creighton Mine, Lively, Canada P3Y 1N2
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AIP Conf. Proc. 1338, 183–194 (2011)
Citation
R. Ford, M. Chen, O. Chkvorets, D. Hallman, E. Vázquez‐Jáuregui; Scintillator Purification and Assay. AIP Conf. Proc. 27 April 2011; 1338 (1): 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3579580
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