This paper describes a new approach for learning from homework called Peer-Assisted Reflection (PAR). PAR involves students using peer feedback to improve their work on open-ended homework problems. Collaborating with peers and revising one’s work based on the feedback of others are important aspects of doing and learning physics. While notable exceptions exist, homework and exams are generally individual activities that do not support collaboration and refinement, which misses important opportunities to use assessment for learning. In contrast, PAR provides students with a structure to iteratively engage with challenging, open-ended problems and solicit the input of their peers to improve their work.

1.
Daniel
Reinholz
, “
The assessment cycle: A model for learning through peer assessment
,”
Assess. Eval. High. Educ.
41
,
1
15
(
2015
).
2.
National Research Council
,
Discipline-Based Education Research: Understanding and Improving Learning in Undergraduate Science and Engineering
, edited by
Susan R.
Singer
,
Natalie R.
Nielsen
, and
Heidi A.
Schweingruber
(
National Academies Press
,
2012
).
3.
Binod
Nainabasti
,
David T.
Brookes
,
Yuehai
Yang
, and
Yuhfen
Lin
, “Connection between participation in interactive learning environment and learning through teamwork,” in
Physics Education Research Conference 2015
,
PER Conference
(
College Park, MD
,
2015
), pp.
231
234
.
4.
Michael
Epstein
,
Amber
Lazarus
,
Tammy
Calvano
,
Kelly
Matthews
,
Rachel
Hendel
,
Beth
Epstein
, and
Gary
Brosvic
, “
Immediate feedback assessment technique promotes learning and corrects inaccurate first responses
,”
Psychol. Rec.
52
,
187
201
(
2010
).
5.
Andrew
Mason
and
Chandralekha
Singh
, “
Helping students learn effective problem solving strategies by reflecting with peers
,”
Am. J. Phys.
78
,
748
754
(
July
2010
).
6.
Eugenia
Etkina
,
Sahana
Murthy
, and
Xueli
Zou
, “
Using introductory labs to engage students in experimental design
,”
Am. J. Phys.
74
,
979
986
(
Nov.
2006
).
7.
Jean W.
Pierce
and
Deborah L.
Kalkman
, “
Applying learner-centered principles in teacher education
,”
Theory into Practice
42
,
127
132
(
2003
).
8.
P.
Black
and
D.
Wiliam
, “
Developing the theory of formative assessment
,”
Educ. Assess., Eval. Accountability
21
,
5
31
(
2009
).
9.
D. R.
Sadler
, “
Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems
,”
Instr. Sci.
18
,
119
144
(
1989
).
10.
Daniel
Reinholz
, “
Peer-assisted reflection: A design-based intervention for improving success in calculus
,”
Int. J. Res. Undergrad. Math. Educ.
1
,
1
34
(
2015
).
11.
NGSS Lead States
,
The Next Generation Science Standards
(
2013
).
12.
Eric
Brewe
, “
Modeling theory applied: Modeling instruction in introductory physics
,”
Am. J. Phys.
76
,
1155
1160
(
Dec.
2008
).
13.
Daniel
Reinholz
, “
Peer conferences in calculus: The impact of systematic training
,”
Assess. Eval. High. Educ.
,
1
17
(
2015
).
AAPT members receive access to The Physics Teacher and the American Journal of Physics as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.