This is not a treatise on optics or the index of refraction. It is merely a demonstration that will surprise and engage many of your students. We have all put a pencil in a beaker of water and observed how it appears to bend.1 Not so much fun or engaging, is it? Why not illustrate this optical effect by taking your students spearfishing? Simulated spearfishing, to avoid the financial and legal ramifications.

1.
R. A.
Serway
and
C.
Vuille
,
College Physics
, 9th ed. (
Brooks/Cole
,
Boston, MA
,
2012
), pp.
783
and 803.
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