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1.
This demonstration was previously shown at the AAPT Apparatus Competition for the 2009 Summer Meeting in Ann Arbor, MI; results are found here: tinyurl.com/y9jstby.
2.
See a brief video here: tinyurl.com/y9vmjwg.
3.
The PIRA (Physics Instructional Resource Association) reference number for this demonstration is 7A10.10.
4.
George D. Freier and Frances J. Anderson, A Demonstration Handbook for Physics (AAPT, New York, 1981), Ok‐3.
5.
Harry F. Meiners, Physics Demonstration Experiments (The Ronald Press Company, New York, 1970), pp. 1169–1172 (38‐2.1).
6.
Richard Manliffe Sutton, Demonstration Experiments in Physics (AAPT, College Park, MD, 2003), pp. 488–489 (A‐89).
7.
Wallace A. Hilton, Physics Demonstration Experiments at William Jewell College (AAPT, New York, 1982), p. 91 (A‐4b).
8.
Richard B. Minnix and D. Rae Carpenter, Jr., The Dick & Rae Physics Demo Notebook, Vol. 2 (Dick and Rae, Inc., Virginia, 1993),S‐095.
9.
G. F.
Robinson
, “
Photoelectric charging of an electroscope
,”
Am. J. Phys.
33
,
746
(Sept.
1965
).
10.
J. E.
Miller
,
A. R.
Reed
, and
D. P.
Miller
, “
Photoelectric charging of an electroscope
,”
Am. J. Phys.
34
,
172
(Feb.
1966
).
11.
See, for example, Amazon.com; ∼$10.00–$40.00; tinyurl.com/ m7bzoo; tinyurl.com/n8tb7s; tinyurl.com/nwvwlv.
12.
The electron work function of zinc (3.6–;4.9 eV) and aluminum (4.1–;4.3 eV) are similar.
13.
See, for example, tinyurl.com/yb3gqre; tinyurl.com/ydapwtk; tinyurl.com/zh5pl.
14.
The triboelectric series is a list of materials that can be rubbed together to produce positive and negative charges. I chose a PVC pipe, an acrylic rod, and a brown paper bag because they were handy, inexpensive, and reliable.
15.
See, for example, Amazon.com; ∼$12.00; tinyurl.com/mb5cf9.
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