This paper describes a simple hands‐on and visual‐method designed to introduce physics students of many age groups to the topic of quarks and their role in forming composite particles (baryons and mesons). A set of puzzle pieces representing individual quarks that fit together in ways consistent with known restrictions of flavor, color, and charge are depicted. The employment of the pieces in modeling familiar particles, such as protons and neutrons, as well as other, less familiar hadrons, is shown. Included are notes describing the process of creating the puzzle pieces, followed by some suggestions for their use in educational settings.
REFERENCES
1.
From the NASA website, www.ace‐education.org/activities/to_quarks_tg.asp.
2.
From the Nova website, www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities/3012_elegant_01.html#materials.
3.
From the Fermilab press release, “Fermilab physicists discover ‘doubly strange’ particle,” Fermilab (Sept. 3,2008); http://www. fnal.gov/pub/presspass/press_releases/Dzero_Omega‐sub‐b. html.
4.
An excellent reference for those who wish to learn more about these topics is D. Griffiths, Introduction to Elementary Particles, 2nd ed. (Wiley, 2008).
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© 2010 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2010
American Association of Physics Teachers
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