While electricity is central to our daily lives, it remains “black box” technology to most students. They know that electricity is produced somewhere and that it costs money, but they do not have personal experience with the operation and scale of the machines that provide it. Fortunately, electricity generation can be added to the more basic circuit topics (series, parallel, current, voltage, etc.) with only a small investment in equipment. Providing students with hands-on experience with small power sources will help them make wise decisions about electricity.

1.
These articles describe how to light an LED using electrochemical cells:
Matthew
Ruschmann
, “
Penny-powered LED
,”
Make Magazine
7
,
17
(
2006
);
Adam
Niculescu
and
Peter
Martin
, “
Making and evaluating an electrical battery
,”
Phys. Teach.
44
,
343
347
(Sept.
2006
).
2.
David T.
Kagan
and
Robert
Keith
, “
Building a cheap simple generator
,”
Phys. Teach.
37
,
248
249
(April
1999
); http://www.miniscience.com/projects/KITWG/index.html; http://www.amasci.com/amateur/coilgen.html; http://www.re-energy.ca/t-i_waterbuild-1.shtml; http://www.ase.org/uploaded_files/educatorlessonplans/hydropower.pdf.
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