Many general physics laboratories involve the use of springs to demonstrate Hooke's law, and much ado is made about how this can be used as a model for describing the elastic characteristics of materials at the molecular or atomic level. In recent years, the proliferation of computers, and appropriate sensors, have made it possible to demonstrate this on a small scale without the necessity of purchasing or fabricating specialized equipment. This paper describes an experiment that uses these new resources to determine the elongation of a very fine wire as a function of stretching force. A graphical presentation clearly demonstrates the range of validity of Hooke's law and also allows one to see the onset of plastic deformation without catastrophic failure of the wire. The experiment is easy to perform with off-the-shelf equipment and may be readily incorporated into a standard Hooke's law laboratory exercise.
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April 2007
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April 01 2007
A Simple Experiment for Determining the Elastic Constant of a Fine Wire
W. Larry Freeman;
W. Larry Freeman
Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP), Indiana, PA
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Ronald F. Freda
Ronald F. Freda
Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP), Indiana, PA
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Phys. Teach. 45, 224–227 (2007)
Citation
W. Larry Freeman, Ronald F. Freda; A Simple Experiment for Determining the Elastic Constant of a Fine Wire. Phys. Teach. 1 April 2007; 45 (4): 224–227. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2715419
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