We study the nonlinear behaviors of mass-spring systems damped by dry friction using simulation by a nonlinear LC circuit damped by anti-parallel diodes. We show that the differential equation for the electric oscillator is equivalent to that of the mechanical system when a piecewise linear model is used to simplify the diodes' I–V curve. We derive series solutions to the differential equation under weak nonlinear approximation which can describe the resonant response as well as amplitudes of superharmonic components. The experimental results are consistent with the series solutions. We also present the phenomenon of hysteresis. A theoretical analysis along with numerical simulations is conducted to explore the stick-slip boundary. The correspondence between the mechanical and electric oscillators makes it easy to demonstrate the behaviors of this nonlinear oscillator on a digital oscilloscope. It can be used to extend the linear RLC experiment at the undergraduate level.
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February 2019
PAPERS|
February 01 2019
Nonlinear effect of forced harmonic oscillator subject to sliding friction and simulation by a simple nonlinear circuit
Qian Xu;
Qian Xu
School of Physics, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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Wenkai Fan;
Wenkai Fan
a)
Kuangyanming Honor School, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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Yao Luo;
Yao Luo
School of Physics, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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Sihui Wang;
Sihui Wang
b)
School of Physics, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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Hongjian Jiang
Hongjian Jiang
School of Physics, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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Qian Xu
Wenkai Fan
a)
Yao Luo
Sihui Wang
b)
Hongjian Jiang
School of Physics, Nanjing University
, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]; Present address: Duke University, Physics Bldg, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
b)
Electtronic mail: [email protected]
Am. J. Phys. 87, 116–124 (2019)
Article history
Received:
April 16 2018
Accepted:
November 19 2018
Citation
Qian Xu, Wenkai Fan, Yao Luo, Sihui Wang, Hongjian Jiang; Nonlinear effect of forced harmonic oscillator subject to sliding friction and simulation by a simple nonlinear circuit. Am. J. Phys. 1 February 2019; 87 (2): 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.5082534
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