A description of oscillations damped by a constant force, despite the importance of the phenomenon, is missing from secondary (i.e., high-school) and university physics textbooks. In this paper, a simple explanation of this type of energy loss is given, using the analogy of a vertical spring-mass system. The predicted result, a linear time reduction in the amplitude of oscillation, can be confirmed in the classroom with the demonstration outlined here. In addition, the possibility of extending the experiment to a laboratory exercise at the university level is described. During the exercise, students distinguish different energy loss mechanisms in harmonic oscillations and measure the values of physical quantities associated with energy loss using a simple analytical procedure.
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September 2018
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September 01 2018
Teaching of the harmonic oscillator damped by a constant force: The use of analogy and experiments
R. Hauko;
R. Hauko
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor
, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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D. Andreevski;
D. Andreevski
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor
, Koroška c. 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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D. Paul;
D. Paul
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor
, Koroška c. 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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M. Šterk;
M. Šterk
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor
, Koroška c. 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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R. Repnik
R. Repnik
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor
, Koroška c. 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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Am. J. Phys. 86, 657–662 (2018)
Article history
Received:
October 25 2017
Accepted:
June 07 2018
Citation
R. Hauko, D. Andreevski, D. Paul, M. Šterk, R. Repnik; Teaching of the harmonic oscillator damped by a constant force: The use of analogy and experiments. Am. J. Phys. 1 September 2018; 86 (9): 657–662. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.5044654
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