We used newly developed experimental methods to collect educational video clips of electromagnetic waves propagating at the speed of light. The terahertz frequency waves were generated and detected in LiNbO3 crystals structured to reproduce classic optical geometries and experiments, such as two-slit interference and diffraction from a grating. Direct visualization of the phase fronts as the electromagnetic pulses propagate, reflect, diffract, and interfere helps develop intuition and understanding about the fundamental behavior of light and waves. We believe these videos will be a valuable addition to lectures on introductory optics and physics, because they bring contemporary research to the classroom and provide clear and direct experimental demonstrations of light and wave behavior.
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January 2012
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January 01 2012
Direct visualization of terahertz electromagnetic waves in classic experimental geometries
Christopher A. Werley;
Christopher A. Werley
Department of Chemistry,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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Keith A. Nelson;
Keith A. Nelson
a)
Department of Chemistry,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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C. Ryan Tait
C. Ryan Tait
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 and Department of Chemistry,
University of California
, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Am. J. Phys. 80, 72–81 (2012)
Article history
Received:
March 30 2011
Accepted:
September 27 2011
Citation
Christopher A. Werley, Keith A. Nelson, C. Ryan Tait; Direct visualization of terahertz electromagnetic waves in classic experimental geometries. Am. J. Phys. 1 January 2012; 80 (1): 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3652698
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