We present a pedagogical discussion of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the Goldstone theorem, and the Higgs mechanism. If the Higgs boson is found, it might provide an explanation of the origin of mass.
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This translation from the Latin can be found in
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This is not a misprint. Ludvig Valentin Lorenz was a 19th century Danish physicist to whom we owe this choice of gauge. I am grateful to Wolfgang Rindler for making the fact that this choice is the Lorenz gauge and not the Lorentz gauge clear so the use of “Lorenz” and not “Lorentz” is not a misprint. See
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).© 2011 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2011
American Association of Physics Teachers
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