We give six arguments that the Planck scale should be viewed as a fundamental minimum or boundary for the classical concept of spacetime, beyond which quantum effects cannot be neglected and the basic nature of spacetime must be reconsidered. The arguments are elementary, heuristic, and plausible and as much as possible rely on only general principles of quantum theory and gravity theory. The main goal of the paper is to give physics students and nonspecialists an awareness and appreciation of the Planck scale and the role it should play in present and future theories of quantum spacetime and quantum gravity.

1.
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2.
A. S. Eddington called attention to the Planck scale in 1918, and J. A. Wheeler later identified it as appropriate to quantum gravity, bringing it to the wider attention of theorists.
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The most well-known candidate is (super)string theory. A nontechnical discussion is given by
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D.
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(
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,
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,
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).
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C.
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26.
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[PubMed]
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36.
Wheeler coined many descriptive terms in use today, such as quantum foam and black hole. See
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39.
See Ref. 34, Chaps. 7 and 8.
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