The similar forms of Coulomb’s law of electrostatics and Newton’s law of gravitation suggest that two oppositely charged spheres can orbit each other by means of the electrostatic force. We demonstrate electrostatic binary orbits using two oppositely charged graphite coated Styrofoam® spheres. The experiment was conducted on the NASA aircraft Weightless Wonder which simulates weightless conditions. Videos of 23 orbital attempts were analyzed to investigate the dynamics and orbital stability of the two sphere system. The results support predictions of a recently developed theory that establishes criteria for stable orbits between two conducting, electrically charged spheres.
REFERENCES
1.
S.
Banerjee
, K. W.
Andring
, D. L.
Campbell
, J. A.
Janeski
, D. A.
Keedy
, S. P.
Quinn
, and B. K.
Hoffmeister
, “Orbital motion of electrically charged spheres in microgravity
,” Phys. Teach.
46
, 460
–464
(2008
).2.
S.
Banerjee
, B.
Taylor
, and A.
Banerjee
, “On the stability of electrostatic orbits
,” Am. J. Phys.
77
(5
), 396
–400
(2009
).3.
See ⟨microgravityuniversity.jsc.nasa.gov⟩ for more information about the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program.
4.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.3456117 for video clips of the experiments.
5.
See ⟨rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/⟩ for more information about IMAGEJ.
6.
Higher order terms were provided by
S.
Banerjee
(private communication, 2009
).7.
G. R.
Fowles
and G. L.
Cassiday
, Analytical Mechanics
, 5th ed. (Saunders College Publishing
, New York, NY
, 1993
), pp. 221
–223
.© 2010 American Association of Physics Teachers.
2010
American Association of Physics Teachers
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.