The expression for the electromagnetic field of a charge moving along an arbitrary trajectory is obtained in a direct, elegant, and Lorentz invariant manner without resorting to more complicated procedures such as differentiation of the Liénard-Wiechert potentials. The derivation uses arguments based on Lorentz invariance and a physically transparent expression originally due to Thomson for the field of a charge that experiences an impulsive acceleration.

1.
See, for example,
L. D.
Landau
and
E. M.
Lifshitz
,
The Classical Theory of Fields
(
Butterworth-Heinemann
,
Oxford
,
1975
), Chap. 8.
2.
Hamsa
Padmanabhan
, unpublished.
3.
J. J.
Thomson
,
Electricity and Matter
(
Archibald Constable
,
London
,
1907
), Chap. III.
4.
T.
Padmanabhan
,
Theoretical Astrophysics: Astrophysical Processes
(
Cambridge U. P.
,
Cambridge
,
2000
), Vol.
1
, Chap. 4.
5.
E. M.
Purcell
,
Electricity and Magnetism
,
The Berkeley Physics Course
, 2nd ed. (
Mc-Graw-Hill
,
New York
,
2008
), Appendix B.
See also
F. S.
Crawford
,
Waves
,
The Berkeley Physics Course
(
Mc-Graw-Hill
,
New York
,
1968
), Chap. 7.
6.
J. D.
Jackson
,
Classical Electrodynamics
, 3rd ed. (
Wiley
,
New York
,
1999
), Chap. 14.
AAPT members receive access to the American Journal of Physics and The Physics Teacher as a member benefit. To learn more about this member benefit and becoming an AAPT member, visit the Joining AAPT page.