We discuss two mechanical systems in which the approximate equations of motion are the same as the rapid adiabatic passage of a two-state quantum-mechanical system, such as that which occurs with quasistatic interactions and from the quasiperiodic action of a chirped-frequency laser pulse. We discuss a pair of masses on springs, weakly coupled by another spring, one of whose spring constants varies slowly, and a pair of coupled pendula, where the length of one pendulum slowly changes. In each example an approximation analogous to the rotating-wave approximation used in the corresponding quantum system brings the second-order macroscopic equations of motion into first-order form, and a slow variation in a system parameter characteristic leads to adiabatic change and rapid adiabatic passage.
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December 2009
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December 01 2009
Simple mechanical analogs of rapid adiabatic passage in atomic physics
B. W. Shore;
B. W. Shore
a)
618 Escondido Circle, Livermore, California 94550
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M. V. Gromovyy;
M. V. Gromovyy
Department of Physics,
Taras Shevchenko Kyiv University
, 2 Glushkov Prospect, Building 1, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
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L. P. Yatsenko;
L. P. Yatsenko
Institute of Physics,
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
, Prospect Nauky 46, Kyiv-28 03680, Ukraine
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V. I. Romanenko
V. I. Romanenko
b)
Institute of Physics,
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
, Prospect Nauky 46, Kyiv-28 03680, Ukraine
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a)
Electronic mail: bwshore@alum.mit.edu
b)
Electronic mail: vr@iop.kiev.ua
Am. J. Phys. 77, 1183–1194 (2009)
Article history
Received:
December 15 2008
Accepted:
August 27 2009
Citation
B. W. Shore, M. V. Gromovyy, L. P. Yatsenko, V. I. Romanenko; Simple mechanical analogs of rapid adiabatic passage in atomic physics. Am. J. Phys. 1 December 2009; 77 (12): 1183–1194. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3231688
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